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Synthesis and Properties of 3, 3'-Bis(2-nitroamino-1, 3, 4-oxadiazol-4-yl)-5, 5'-linked-1, 2, 4-oxadiazole and Its Energetic Salts
被引:0
|作者:
Liao, Si-Cheng
[1
]
Deng, Mu-Cong
[1
]
Song, Si-Wei
[1
]
Jin, Yun-He
[1
]
Liu, Tian-Lin
[1
]
Zhang, Qing-Hua
[1
]
机构:
[1] Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang,621999, China
来源:
Hanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
|
2020年
/
28卷
/
07期
关键词:
A new energetic compound 3;
3'-bis(2-nitroamino-1;
3;
4-oxadiazol-4-yl)-5;
5'-linked-1;
2;
4-oxadiazole (BNOBO) was synthesized starting from glyoxime through a five-step reaction. Based on the acidity of BNOBO;
three energetic salts (5-7) were obtained through the reactions between BNOBO and aqueous ammonia;
hydrazine and hydroxylamine;
respectively. The structures of as-synthesized compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction;
IR;
NMR and element analysis. The crystal of BNOBO ammonium salt was obtained through solvent evaporation method;
the obtained results show that it belongs to a monoclinic system and C2/c space group with a=12.7490(8) nm;
b=9.5957(7);
nm;
c=18.5965(12);
V=2272.1(3) nm3 and Z=4. Their thermal stability;
density;
detonation properties and sensitivity were evaluated by TG/DSC analysis;
densitometer;
EXPLO5 v6.02 software and BAM sensitivity tester;
respectively. Among these new energetic compounds;
BNOBO possesses the highest measured density of 1.90 g•cm-3 and the highest onset decomposition temperature of 215℃. The calculated detonation velocity and pressure of BNOBO are as high as 8789 m•s-1 and 32.7 GPa;
respectively. These new energetic compounds also exhibit relatively low mechanical sensitivities;
in which energetic salt 5 display the low impact sensitivity of more than 20 J and friction sensitivity of 220 N. © 2020;
Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials. All right reserved;
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页码:632 / 637
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