A Novel Low-voltage Low-power Oscillator used for Passive RFID

被引:0
作者
Chen D. [1 ]
Yang C. [1 ]
Dong G. [1 ]
Qin P. [2 ]
Zeng J. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Physics and Microelectronics Science, Hunan University, Changsha
[2] Hunan Runtronic Microelectronics Co Ltd, Changsha
来源
Hunan Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences | 2019年 / 46卷 / 04期
关键词
Low-power; Low-voltage; Oscillator; Radio frequency identification(RFID);
D O I
10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbzkb.2019.04.016
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A novel low-voltage low-power ring oscillator is designed, which is implemented by an SMIC's 180 nm mixed signal processing technology. Based on the feedback theory, the regulation and conversion from supply voltage to operating voltage of ring oscillators is completed by employing an amplifier, generating superior operating voltage stability as well as lower consumption. Furthermore, a high output swing is obtained with an amplitude conversion circuit. The operating frequency of the oscillator is controlled by current, resulting in the reduced effect of oscillating signal on the supply voltage VDD and the depressed supply noise. Results demonstrate that the output frequency is 2.737 MHz, the consumption is 0.8 μW with a 1 V supply, and the phase noise at the phase point is -108.7 dB at 1 MHz offset. Meanwhile, the output frequency fluctuations are kept within 0.23% when the supply voltage varies between 0.9 V and 2.1 V, which is reasonable in passive chip design. © 2019, Editorial Department of Journal of Hunan University. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:110 / 114
页数:4
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
Zhou Z., Chen B., Yu H., Understanding RFID counting protocols, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 24, 1, pp. 312-327, (2016)
[2]  
Solic P., Blazevic Z., Skiljo M., Et al., Gen2 RFID as IoT enabler: characterization and performance improvement, IEEE Wireless Communications, 24, 3, pp. 33-39, (2017)
[3]  
Liu W.F., Zhuang Y.Q., Zhou J.C., Et al., Clock generator with high stability for the UHF RFID chip, Journal of Xidian University, 38, 4, pp. 71-76, (2011)
[4]  
Lin Y.S., Guo Z.Y., Huang Y.S., Et al., A low-power UHF passive RFID transponder chip in 0.18μm CMOS, Wireless Power Transfer Conference, pp. 1-5, (2017)
[5]  
Georg S., Manuel F., Thomas U., Ultra low power ring oscillator based true random number generator for passive UHF RFID tags, Wireless Sensors and Sensor Networks, pp. 99-102, (2018)
[6]  
Farzeen S., Ren G., Chen C., An ultra-low power ring oscillator for passive UHF RFID transponders, Midwest Symposium on Circuits & Systems, 12, 8, pp. 558-561, (2010)
[7]  
Zeng J.P., Zhang J., Xie H.Q., Et al., Design of a 1.8 GHz wide-band, low-phase-noise CMOS VCO, Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 34, 6, pp. 37-40, (2007)
[8]  
Kamalinejad P., Keikhosravy K., Molavi R., Et al., An ultra-low-power CMOS voltage-controlled ring oscillator for passive RFID tags, New Circuits and Systems Conference, pp. 456-459, (2014)
[9]  
Michal V., On the low-power design, stability improvement and frequency estimation of the CMOS ring oscillator, Radioelektronika, pp. 1-4, (2012)
[10]  
Mohammadi A., Mohammadi M., Zahiri S.H., Design of optimal CMOS ring oscillator using an intelligent optimization tool, Soft Computing, 22, 24, pp. 8151-8166, (2019)