Purification mechanism of hydrogen cyanide by corona discharge and dielectric barrier discharge

被引:0
作者
Zhang X. [1 ]
Xue Y. [1 ]
Ma Y. [1 ]
Wang X. [1 ]
Wang L. [1 ]
Xie N. [1 ]
Chen Y. [1 ]
Zhou X. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Yunnan, Kunming
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2024年 / 75卷 / 02期
关键词
corona discharge; density functional theory; dielectric barrier discharge; hydrogen cyanide;
D O I
10.11949/0438-1157.20231039
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Two low-temperature plasma generation methods, corona discharge and dielectric barrier discharge (DBD), are used to purify hydrogen cyanide (HCN), and the reaction mechanisms of the two are discussed. The results show that the purification efficiency of HCN is 76% when the specific input energy (SIE) is 8.3 kJ/L in corona discharge, and 94% when SIE is 11.9 kJ/L in dielectric barrier discharge. By using density functional theory (DFT) to introduce external electric field, Gaussian software is used to calculate and analyze the differences between the two different discharge modes in the HCN purification process. After the introduction of external electric field, the molecular structure and system energy of HCN molecules have changed. In corona discharge, OCN, the intermediate product of HCN conversion, is mainly converted into CO2 and N2, while in dielectric barrier discharge HCN is more easily combined with OH in the system to form H2O and —CN, and —CN will be polymerized into C3N4 under the action of high electron and particle density in DBD. © 2024 Materials China. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:675 / 684
页数:9
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
Jiang M, Ning P, Wang Z H, Et al., Research progress of HCN-containing exhaust gas treatment, Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 31, 11, pp. 2563-2569, (2012)
[2]  
Wang Z H, Jiang M, Ning P, Et al., Thermodynamic modeling and gaseous pollution prediction of the yellow phosphorus production, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 50, 21, pp. 12194-12202, (2011)
[3]  
Yuan S, Zhou Z J, Li J, Et al., HCN and NH<sub>3</sub> released from biomass and soybean cake under rapid pyrolysis, Energy & Fuels, 24, 11, pp. 6166-6171, (2010)
[4]  
Jiang M, Wang Z H, Ning P, Et al., Dust removal and purification of calcium carbide furnace off-gas, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 45, 3, pp. 901-907, (2014)
[5]  
Zhang Y K, Yang C X, Zhang K X, Et al., Density functional study of HCN gas adsorption on Cu and Zn surfaces, Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 38, 6, pp. 47-52, (2021)
[6]  
Li Y J, Zhao Q, Yang H, Et al., Adsorption performance of gaseous HCN on Ni/Al hydrotalcite-derived oxides, Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan, 52, 5, pp. 392-400, (2019)
[7]  
Arani B O, Frouzakis C E, Mantzaras J, Et al., Direct numerical simulation of turbulent channel-flow catalytic combustion: effects of Reynolds number and catalytic reactivity, Combustion and Flame, 187, pp. 52-66, (2018)
[8]  
Schafer S, Bonn B., Hydrolysis of HCN as an important step in nitrogen oxide formation in fluidised combustion(Part 1): Homogeneous reactions, Fuel, 79, 10, pp. 1239-1246, (2000)
[9]  
Wang L L, Wang X Q, Cheng J H, Et al., Coupling catalytic hydrolysis and oxidation on Mn/TiO<sub>2</sub>-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for HCN removal, Applied Surface Science, 439, pp. 213-221, (2018)
[10]  
Wang X Q, Cheng J H, Wang X Y, Et al., Mn based catalysts for driving high performance of HCN catalytic oxidation to N<sub>2</sub> under micro-oxygen and low temperature conditions, Chemical Engineering Journal, 333, pp. 402-413, (2018)