Calibration Array Based Near-Field Multi-Probe OTA Calibration for 5G Phased Arrays

被引:0
作者
Ma M. [1 ]
Zhao D. [1 ]
Yang Z. [1 ]
Liang F. [1 ]
Cao W. [2 ]
Wang B. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu
[2] Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing, Guilin
来源
Dianzi Keji Daxue Xuebao/Journal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China | 2021年 / 50卷 / 06期
关键词
5G phased array; Calibration; Near field; Over the air;
D O I
10.12178/1001-0548.2021157
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to quickly and efficiently calibrating a large number of 5G phased arrays operating in 1.8~6.0 GHz, a novel near-field multi-probe OTA (over the air) calibration method is presented in this paper. In this method, the reference data is firstly extracted from a calibration array, Then the channels' amplitudes and phases of DUT (device under test) are calibrated according to the linear transfer functions of the calibration array from the near field to the far field. The reasons for the calibration errors and their influences have also been studied. A principle verification system with a 4×4 near-field probe array is fabricated to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method. The measured results show that the amplitude and phase of the calibration error are within ±0.5dB and±5°, respectively. Comparing the existing OTA calibration systems, the new system has much smaller size, higher efficiency, the very close calibration accuracy, which demonstrate a promising ability of fast calibrating batched 5G phased arrays on production lines. © 2021, Editorial Board of Journal of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:883 / 889
页数:6
相关论文
共 14 条
  • [1] LI R X, ZHANG J B, LI C G, Et al., An accurate mid-field calibration technique for large phased array antenna, 2017 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1-3, (2017)
  • [2] CHANG D C., The challenges of 5G OTA measurement, 2020 IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, pp. 8-9, (2020)
  • [3] SACCARDI F, SCIALACQUA L, SCANNAVINI A, Et al., Accurate and efficient radiation test solutions for 5G and millimeter wave devices, 2018 IEEE MTT-S Latin America Microwave Conference, pp. 1-4, (2018)
  • [4] LEE J J, FERREN E M, WOOLLEN D P, Et al., Near-field probe used as a diagnostic tool to locate defective elements in an array antenna, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 36, 6, pp. 884-889, (1988)
  • [5] HU H F, GAO X, FU D M., A transformation technique from near-field to aperture-field based on FFT, Journal of Microwaves, 17, 2, pp. 1-6, (2001)
  • [6] LU P P, YANG S, YANG G H, Et al., The position sampling affect on error in planar near-field radiation measurement, 2015 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements &#38
  • [7] Applications, pp. 1-4, (2015)
  • [8] VARELA F R, SaNCHEZ R T, MORALES M J L, Et al., Near-field to far-field transformation for fast linear slide measurements, 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1-5, (2020)
  • [9] SHANG J P., Study of fast measurement and calibration techniques for phased array antennas, (2010)
  • [10] KEIZER W P M N., Fast and accurate array calibration using a synthetic array approach, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 59, 11, pp. 4115-4122, (2011)