Adsorptive and photocatalytic degradation potential of porous polymeric materials for removal of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes-based emerging contaminants from water

被引：57

作者：

Intisar A. ^{[1
]}

Ramzan A. ^{[1
]}

Hafeez S. ^{[1
]}

Hussain N. ^{[2
]}

Irfan M. ^{[3
]}

Shakeel N. ^{[4
]}

Gill K.A. ^{[5
]}

Iqbal A. ^{[6
,7
]}

Janczarek M. ^{[8
]}

Jesionowski T. ^{[8
]}

机构：

[1] School of Chemistry, University of the Punjab

[2] Center for Applied Molecular Biology (CAMB), University of the Punjab Lahore

[3] Department of Biomedical Physics, Doctoral School of Exact Sciences, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan

[4] Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice

[5] Division of Geochronology and Environmental Isotopes, Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 22B, Gliwice

[6] Department of Materials Technologies, Faculty of Materials Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice

[7] Centre for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Rua Lui's Reis Santos, Coimbra

[8] Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, Poznan

来源：

Chemosphere | 2023年 / 336卷

关键词：

Adsorption; Dyes; Emerging pollutants; Pesticides; Pharmaceuticals; Photocatalysis; Porous polymers; Wastewater treatment;

D O I：

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139203

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Life on earth is dependent on clean water, which is crucial for survival. Water supplies are getting contaminated due to the growing human population and its associated industrialization, urbanization, and chemically improved agriculture. Currently, a large number of people struggle to find clean drinking water, a problem that is particularly serious in developing countries. To meet the enormous demand of clean water around the world, there is an urgent need of advanced technologies and materials that are affordable, easy to use, thermally efficient, portable, environmentally benign, and chemically durable. Physical, chemical and biological methods are used to eliminate insoluble materials and soluble pollutants from wastewater. In addition to cost, each treatment carries its limitations in terms of effectiveness, productivity, environmental effect, sludge generation, pre-treatment demands, operating difficulties, and the creation of potentially hazardous byproducts. To overcome the problems of traditional methods, porous polymers have distinguished themselves as practical and efficient materials for the treatment of wastewater because of their distinctive characteristics such as large surface area, chemical versatility, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. This study overviews improvement in manufacturing methods and the sustainable usage of porous polymers for wastewater treatment and explicitly discusses the efficiency of advanced porous polymeric materials for the removal of emerging pollutants viz. pesticides, dyes, and pharmaceuticals whereby adsorption and photocatalytic degradation are considered to be among the most promising methods for their effective removal. Porous polymers are considered excellent adsorbents for the mitigation of these pollutants as they are cost-effective and have greater porosities to facilitate penetration and adhesion of pollutants, thus enhance their adsorption functionality. Appropriately functionalized porous polymers can offer the potential to eliminate hazardous chemicals and making water useful for a variety of purposes thus, numerous types of porous polymers have been selected, discussed and compared especially in terms of their efficiencies against specific pollutants. The study also sheds light on numerous challenges faced by porous polymers in the removal of contaminants, their solutions and some associated toxicity issues. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

引用

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