Graphene-based deep eutectic solvent nanofluids with high photothermal conversion and high-grade energy

被引:12
作者
Gao J. [1 ]
Yu W. [1 ,2 ]
Xie H. [1 ,2 ]
Mahian O. [3 ]
机构
[1] School of Energy and Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and Evaluation, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai
[2] Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional Materials, Shanghai
[3] School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Deep eutectic solvent; Graphene; Nanofluids; Photothermal conversion; Stability;
D O I
10.1016/j.renene.2022.03.145
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The photothermal properties of nanofluids have been the focus of direct absorption solar collectors (DASCs). At present, there are few studies on the application of nanofluids in high temperature field. Liquids with low specific heat capacity can reach higher temperatures under the same solar radiation, which broadens the application of nanofluids at high temperatures. In this work, urea/choline chloride (ChCl) deep eutectic solvent (DES) is proposed as a new base fluid. Compared with water, urea/ChCl DES has high boiling point and small specific heat capacity, which exhibits better photothermal performance in DASCs. DES is prepared by heating method and its photothermal conversion efficiency reaches high value of 56.9%, which is 36.4% and 11% higher than that of water and ethylene glycol (EG), respectively. Experimental studies reveal that the photothermal conversion efficiency of 40 ppm graphene DES nanofluid can be as high as 94.3%, and its maximum temperature can reach 115 °C when the solar radiation is raised to 2000 W•m−2. In addition, graphene DES nanofluids demonstrate great stability with no settling within 45 days. This research demonstrates that DES nanofluids have the high energy grade, which expands the scope of its application. © 2022
引用
收藏
页码:935 / 944
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
[21]  
Seifikar F., Azizian S., Super-stable carbon quantum dots nanofluid for efficient solar-thermal conversion, Energy Convers. Manag., 228, (2021)
[22]  
Li X., Chang H., Zeng L., Huang X., Li Y., Li R., Xi Z., Numerical analysis of photothermal conversion performance of MXene nanofluid in direct absorption solar collectors, Energy Convers. Manag., 226, (2020)
[23]  
Singh T., Almanassra I.W., Ghani Olabi A., Al-Ansari T., McKay G., Ali Atieh M., Performance investigation of multiwall carbon nanotubes based water/oil nanofluids for high pressure and high temperature solar thermal technologies for sustainable energy systems, Energy Convers. Manag., 225, (2020)
[24]  
Tong Y., Boldoo T., Ham J., Cho H., Improvement of photo-thermal energy conversion performance of MWCNT/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> hybrid nanofluid compared to Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanofluid, Energy, 196, (2020)
[25]  
Farooq S., Vital C.V.P., Gomez-Malagon L.A., de Araujo R.E., Rativa D., Thermo-optical performance of iron-doped gold nanoshells-based nanofluid on direct absorption solar collectors, Sol. Energy, 208, pp. 1181-1188, (2020)
[26]  
Liu J., Wang F., Zhang L., Fang X., Zhang Z., Thermodynamic properties and thermal stability of ionic liquid-based nanofluids containing graphene as advanced heat transfer fluids for medium-to-high-temperature applications, Renew. Energy, 63, pp. 519-523, (2014)
[27]  
Ansarpour M., Danesh E., Mofarahi M., Investigation the effect of various factors in a convective heat transfer performance by ionic liquid, ethylene glycol, and water as the base fluids for Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofluid in a horizontal tube: a numerical study, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Tran., 113 25, (2020)
[28]  
Cao P., Li Y., Wu Y., Chen H., Zhang J., Cheng L., Niu T., Role of base fluid on enhancement absorption properties of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/ionic liquid nanofluids for direct absorption solar collector, Sol. Energy, 194, pp. 923-931, (2019)
[29]  
Qin H., Hu X., Wang J., Cheng H., Chen L., Qi Z., Overview of acidic deep eutectic solvents on synthesis, properties and applications, Green Energy Environ., 5, pp. 8-21, (2020)
[30]  
Liu C., Fang H., Qiao Y., Zhao J., Rao Z., Properties and heat transfer mechanistic study of glycerol/choline chloride deep eutectic solvents based nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Tran., 138, pp. 690-698, (2019)