Performance Optimization for Decode and Forward Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks

This paper considers the problem of optimizing the data rate of the cooperative cognitive system subject to the dual constraints of the interference threshold of primary users and power budget of secondary users. In particular, under a single constraint, the rate can reach its peak easily. But under the double restrictions, the peak rate problem becomes complicated and changeable. According to different interference conditions and power supplies, four scenarios are formulated: total interference threshold and total power budget, total interference threshold and separate power budget, separate interference threshold and total power budget, and separate interference threshold and separate power budget. Each scenario needs to be further divided into many situations for discussion due to the sheer particularity. Through careful comparison and classification, we summarize and formulate each situation one by one to achieve the optimal value of the rate. Extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed resource allocation policy represents the best compromise between enhancing the rate of the secondary users and satisfying the interference threshold requirements of the primary users. © 2023 Dong Qin et al.