Recent trends in the phytoremediation of radionuclide contamination of soil by cesium and strontium: Sources, mechanisms and methods: A comprehensive review

被引：16
作者：
Ammar A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Nouira A. [2 ]
El Mouridi Z. [3 ]
Boughribil S. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Laboratory of Virology, Microbiology, Quality and Biotechnology /Eco-toxicology and Biodiversity (LVMQB/EB), Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Mohammedia, University Hassan II, Casablanca
[2] National Center for Energy, Sciences, and Nuclear Techniques (CNESTEN), Rabat
[3] Laboratory of Environment and Conservation of Natural Resources, National Institute of Agronomique Research (INRA), Rabat
来源：
Chemosphere | 2024年 / 359卷
关键词：
Cesium; Phytoremediation; Radionuclide; Soil contamination; Strontium; Sustainable environment;
D O I：
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.142273
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
This comprehensive review examines recent trends in phytoremediation strategies to address soil radionuclide contamination by cesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr). Radionuclide contamination, resulting from natural processes and nuclear-related activities such as accidents and the operation of nuclear facilities, poses significant risks to the environment and human health. Cs and Sr, prominent radionuclides involved in nuclear accidents, exhibit chemical properties that contribute to their toxicity, including easy uptake, high solubility, and long half-lives. Phytoremediation is emerging as a promising and environmentally friendly approach to mitigate radionuclide contamination by exploiting the ability of plants to extract toxic elements from soil and water. This review focuses specifically on the removal of 90Sr and 137Cs, addressing their health risks and environmental implications. Understanding the mechanisms governing plant uptake of radionuclides is critical and is influenced by factors such as plant species, soil texture, and physicochemical properties. Phytoremediation not only addresses immediate contamination challenges but also provides long-term benefits for ecosystem restoration and sustainable development. By improving soil health, biodiversity, and ecosystem resilience, phytoremediation is in line with global sustainability goals and environmental protection initiatives. This review aims to provide insights into effective strategies for mitigating environmental hazards associated with radionuclide contamination and to highlight the importance of phytoremediation in environmental remediation efforts. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
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