Preparation and properties of colored waterborne polyurethane modified by dihydroxyl dye

被引:0
作者
Bao, Yan [1 ,2 ]
Han, Pei [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Feng [3 ]
Liu, Chao [4 ]
Yan, Hongxia [5 ]
Zhang, Wenbo [4 ]
机构
[1] College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Shaanxi, Xi'an,710021, China
[2] National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, Shaanxi, Xi'an,710021, China
[3] Hangzhou Palmland Technology Development Co., Ltd., Zhejiang, Hangzhou,311215, China
[4] Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Industrial Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Shaanxi, Xi'an,710021, China
[5] School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, Xi'an,710129, China
来源
Jingxi Huagong/Fine Chemicals | 2024年 / 41卷 / 04期
关键词
Absorption spectroscopy - Binding energy - Blending - Color - Dyes - Emulsification - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - Friction - Functional materials - Morphology - Ostwald ripening - Polyurethanes - Tensile strength - Ultraviolet spectroscopy;
D O I
10.13550/j.jxhg.20230457
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to investigate the effects of dihydroxyl dye introduction methods on waterborne polyurethane (WPU) emulsion and its film forming properties, a waterborne polyurethane emulsion was synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate, polytetrahydrofuran (PTMG), 2,2-dimethylolpropionic acid, and 1,4-butanediol (BDO). Colored chemical copolymerized polyurethane (ARWPUA-1~3) emulsions were then prepared using Acid Red 87 instead of BDO as chain extender. Colored chemical copolymerized polyurethane (ARWPUB-1~3) emulsions were prepared with Acid Red 87 as partial substitute for PTMG. WPU/AR was prepared by blending Acid Red 87 with WPU. The samples obtained were characterized by FTIR, 1HNMR and UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, and further evaluated for analyses on their storage stability, solvent resistance, color fastness to dry/wet friction, and mechanical properties. Molecular dynamics simulation was employed to analyze the binding energy of polyurethane systems. The results indicated that ARWPUA-2 prepared with n(Acid Red 87)∶n(BDO)=1∶4 exhibited excellent storage stability and had no dissolving and decolorization in different solvents with good color fastness to dry/wet friction and high mechanical properties. The tensile strength was 22.6 MPa and the elongation at break was 810%. © 2024 Fine Chemicals. All rights reserved.
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页码:840 / 847
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