Adsorption of Methylene Blue on Sodium-Modified Bentonite from Southern Part of Henan

被引:0
|
作者
Cheng F.-P. [1 ]
Yang D.-L. [1 ]
Chang L. [2 ]
Wu D.-F. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing
[2] School of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu
来源
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science | 2022年 / 43卷 / 12期
关键词
adsorption; adsorption mechanism; kinetics model; methylene blue; sodium-based bentonite;
D O I
10.13227/j.hjkx.202202179
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Natural calcium-based bentonite from southern Henan province was used as raw material, and sodium-based bentonite was obtained through sodium modification. The removal efficiency of natural calcium-based bentonite (PRT-1), calcium-based purified bentonite (PRT-1T), and sodium-based bentonite (PRT-1Na) on MB was analyzed and compared by regulating the adsorbent dosage, methylene blue (MB) concentration, adsorption time, solution pH, and temperature. Meanwhile, the adsorption kinetics and adsorption mechanism of PRT-1T and PRT-1Na on MB were investigated. The results showed that PRT-1Na exhibited better adsorption of MB due to its larger specific surface area, higher cation exchange capacity, and more abundant hydroxyl structure. Under the same adsorption conditions, the adsorption effect of PRT-1Na was four times that of PRT-1, and PRT-1T was twice that of PRT-1. At 20℃, a pH of 6, PRT-1Na dosage of 1.0 g, adsorption time of 2 h, 500 mL of MB, and an initial concentration of 500 mg.L-1, the MB removal rate was as high as99. 89%. In addition, there was both physical and chemical adsorption of PRT-1Na on MB dye wastewater, and the Elovich model fitted well for both PRT-1T and PRT-1Na adsorption of MB dye wastewater; however, the pseudo first-order kinetic model fitted best for PRT-1Na. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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页码:5676 / 5686
页数:10
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