Research progress on extraction and recovery of strategic metal gallium from coal fly ash

被引:0
|
作者
Zhao Z. [1 ]
Cui L. [1 ]
Guo Y. [1 ]
Cheng F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization Technology of Coal Waste Resources, Shanxi University, Taiyuan
来源
Huagong Xuebao/CIESC Journal | 2021年 / 72卷 / 06期
关键词
Coal fly ash; Gallium; Leaching; Occurrence; Recovery; Separation;
D O I
10.11949/0438-1157.20201400
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Gallium(Ga) is widely used in semiconductor, catalysis, medical and other fields. With the vigorous development of the semiconductor industry, the increasing demand for Ga has prompted people to find new sources. Recycling Ga from coal fly ash can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also alleviate the growing demand for Ga. This review summarized the Ga occurrence in coal fly ash, leaching process and separation methods of Ga from coal fly ash. Meantime, this paper highlighted the current research status of solvent extraction and adsorption for the recovery of Ga from coal fly ash. The existing problems were discussed. Finally, the recovery of Ga resources from coal fly ash was prospected and the synergetic recovery of Ga and other multi elements from coal fly ash had been proposed. © 2021, Editorial Board of CIESC Journal. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3239 / 3251
页数:12
相关论文
共 87 条
  • [11] Wang Q., Enrichment regularity and mechanism of dispersed elements Cd, Ge and Ga of typical lead-zinc deposits in the eastern edge of Kangdian axis, (2008)
  • [12] Liu F P, Liu Z H, Li Y H, Et al., Extraction of gallium and germanium from zinc refinery residues by pressure acid leaching, Hydrometallurgy, 164, pp. 313-320, (2016)
  • [13] Du Y, Sun J M, Yang H B, Et al., Recovery of gallium in the alumina production process from high-alumina coal fly ash, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 45, 7, pp. 1893-1897, (2016)
  • [14] Lu F H, Wang Z C, Peng N D, Et al., Recovery of low concentration gallium from alkaline solution, Nonferrous Metals (Extractive Metallurgy), 11, pp. 34-38, (2018)
  • [15] Gao L., Study on recovery of gallium from vanadium tailings, (2013)
  • [16] Zhao Z S, Cui L, Guo Y X, Et al., Recovery of gallium from sulfuric acid leach liquor of coal fly ash by stepwise separation using P507 and Cyanex 272, Chemical Engineering Journal, 381, (2020)
  • [17] Qin S J, Sun Y Z, Li Y H, Et al., Coal deposits as promising alternative sources for gallium, Earth Science Reviews, 150, pp. 95-101, (2015)
  • [18] Wang J X, Wang Q, Tian L., Characteristics of trace elements of the No. 9 coal seam from the Anjialing Mine, Ningwu coalfield, China, Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 34, 3, pp. 391-400, (2015)
  • [19] Ma Z B, Shan X Y, Cheng F Q., Distribution characteristics of valuable elements, Al, Li, and Ga, and rare earth elements in feed coal, fly ash, and bottom ash from a 300 MW circulating fluidized bed boiler, ACS Omega, 4, 4, pp. 6854-6863, (2019)
  • [20] Zhao Z, Yang Y X, Xiao Y P, Et al., Recovery of gallium from Bayer liquor: a review, Hydrometallurgy, 125, 126, pp. 115-124, (2012)