DOA Estimation of Polarization Sensitive Array Based on Atomic Norm Minimization

被引:0
作者
Chen T. [1 ]
Li M.-X. [1 ]
Guo L.-M. [1 ]
Shen M.-Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Heilongjiang, Harbin
来源
Tien Tzu Hsueh Pao/Acta Electronica Sinica | 2023年 / 51卷 / 04期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
atomic norm minimization; direction of arrival estimation; off-grid; orthogonal dipole array;
D O I
10.12263/DZXB.20220429
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
In order to improve the accuracy of the compressed sensing direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm in polarization-sensitive arrays and avoid the off-grid problem, this paper proposes a gridless direction estimation algorithm using orthogonal dipole arrays based on the theory of atomic norm minimization (ANM). First, the multi-snapshot signal received by the one-dimensional-orthogonal dipole antenna is decomposed into two sub-arrays to be then added up. Then, a semi-definite programming problem is solved to recover a semi-definite Toeplitz matrix containing the information of the incident source, followed by a Vandermonde decomposition of this matrix to recover the DOA information of incoming. At the same time, the covariance matrix vectorization results and the least-squares method are combined to calculate the polarization angle and polarization phase information. By comparing the subspace algorithm and the compressed sensing algorithm under different snapshot numbers and signal-to-noise ratios through simulation experiments, it is proved that the algorithm has a high accuracy of angle measurement. © 2023 Chinese Institute of Electronics. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:835 / 842
页数:7
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