Innovative microwave design of frequency-independent passive phase shifter with LCL-network and bandpass NGD circuit

被引:0
作者
Nebhen J. [1 ]
Ravelo B. [2 ]
机构
[1] Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, P. O. Box 151, Alkharj
[2] Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST), Jiangsu, Nanjing
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Delay circuits - Timing circuits - Analytical models - Passive networks - Phase shifters - Reflection - Resonant circuits - Sensitivity analysis;
D O I
10.2528/PIERC21010201
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The present paper develops an application of the bandpass (BP) negative group delay (NGD) circuit for the design of an independent frequency phase shifter (PS). The design principle of the innovative PS is constituted by an inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) T-shape passive cell in cascade with RLC-network series-based BP NGD circuits. The S-matrix analytical model of the LCL-NGD PS is established in function of the circuit elements. Then, the design equations of the PS elements in the function of the expected PS value and center frequency are formulated. The NGD PS topology is validated with a comparison between the calculated and simulated results of phase, transmission coefficient, and reflection coefficients. As expected, a very good correlation between the analytical model and the simulation is confirmed by the obtained results. It is found that the LCL-NGD PS presents an outstandingly flat phase shift of −120◦ ± 5◦ with 1.2 GHz center frequency. The LCL-NGD PS operates with about 18% relative bandwidth. The PS reflection coefficient presents a magnitude flatness around −3 ± 1.5 dB. Moreover, the reflection coefficient is kept better than −15 dB. The sensitivity of the LCL-NGD PS performances over the NGD circuit element ±5% relative variation is studied. It is found how the PS value and center frequency change with the R, L, and C components of the NGD circuit. © 2021, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 203
页数:16
相关论文
共 27 条
[11]  
Kandic M., Bridges G. E., Asymptotic limits of negative group delay in active resonator-based distributed circuits, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 58, 8, pp. 1727-1735, (2011)
[12]  
Zhang T., Xu R., Wu C. M., Unconditionally stable non-foster element using active transversal-filter-based negative group delay circuit, IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett, 27, 10, pp. 921-923, (2017)
[13]  
Ravelo B., Investigation on microwave negative group delay circuit, Electromagnetics, 31, 8, pp. 537-549, (2011)
[14]  
Wu C.-T. M., Itoh T., Maximally flat negative group delay circuit: A microwave transversal filter approach, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 62, 6, pp. 1330-1342, (2014)
[15]  
Liu G., Xu J., Compact transmission-type negative group delay circuit with low attenuation, Electronics Letters, 53, 7, pp. 476-478, (2017)
[16]  
Chaudhary G., Jeong Y., Tunable center frequency negative group delay filter using a coupling matrix approach, IEEE Microwave Wireless Component Letters, 27, 1, pp. 37-39, (2017)
[17]  
Shao T., Fang S., Wang Z., Liu H., A compact dual-band negative group delay microwave circuit, Radio Engineering, 27, 4, pp. 1070-1076, (2018)
[18]  
Ravelo B., Similitude between the NGD function and filter gain behaviours, Int. J. Circ. Theor. Appl, 42, 10, pp. 1016-1032, (2014)
[19]  
Broomfield C. D., Everard J. K. A., Broadband negative group delay networks for compensation of oscillators, filters and communication systems, Electron. Lett, 36, 23, pp. 1931-1933, (2000)
[20]  
Choi H., Jeong Y., Kim C. D., Kenney J. S., Efficiency enhancement of feedforward amplifiers by employing a negative group delay circuit, IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, 58, 5, pp. 1116-1125, (2010)