Price-Based Resource Allocation in an UAV-Based Cognitive Wireless Powered Networks

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has gained a lot of attention, mostly due to its low cost, flexile deployment, and broad applications in many fields such as military, agriculture, and environment. In this paper, an UAV-based cognitive radio (CR) network with a wireless powered primary user (PU) is investigated, where the UAVs act as the secondary users (SUs). We assume that one transmission time slot is divided into two phases. In the first phase, UAVs transmit information to base station (BS), while the PU harvests energy from the radio frequency (RF) signals, and the second phase is exclusively occupied by PUs for primary transmission. It is assumed that the PU prices the interference energy incurred from the UAVs for the reason that UAVs need to access PU's licensed spectrum for their transmission. In this paper, we aim at maximizing utilities of UAVs and utility of PU simultaneously. To analyze the interaction between the UAVs and PU, Stackelberg game was adopted where the UAVs act as followers and the PU acts as a leader. An alternating iterative algorithm is proposed to achieve the Stackelberg equilibrium (SE), i.e., transmission power of PU and UAVs, time allocation, and price that PU charge UAVs. According to the simulation results, the proposed scheme can achieve optimal utility in the view of power saving for UAVs while meeting the requirements of the PU which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. © 2023 Erqing Zhang et al.