In this paper,we study multiplication operators on weighted Dirichlet spaces Dβ(β∈R).Let n be a positive integer and β∈R,we show that the multiplication operator Mz~n on Dβ is similar to the operator ⊕1~nMz on the space ⊕1~nDβ.Moreover,we prove that Mz~n(≥2) on Dβ is unitarily equivalent to ⊕1~nMz on ⊕1~nDβ if and only if β=0.In addition,we completely characterize the unitary equivalence of the restrictions of Mz~n to different invariant subspaces zkDβ(k≥1),and the unitary equivalence of the restrictions of Mz~n to different invariant subspaces Sj(0≤jz~n) of Mz~n on a family of analytic function spaces Aα2(α ∈ R) on D(in fact,the family of spaces Aα2(α∈R) is the same with the family of spaces Dβ(β∈R)) in terms of the multiplier algebra of the underlying function spaces.In this paper,we give a new characterization of the commutant A'(Mz~n) of Mz~n on Dβ,and characterize the self-adjoint operators and unitary operators in A'(Mz~n).We find that the class of self-adjoint operators(unitary operators) in A'(Mz~n) when β≠0 is different from the class of self-adjoint operators(unitary operators) in A'(Mz~n) when β=0.