Religious and Spiritual Experiences of Adult Catholics in Lima, Peru, during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interpretative Phenomenological Study

Peru was the country with most deaths during the pandemic of COVID-19. However, few studies have been done to understand the experiences of Peruvians during the crisis. This study explores the religious/spiritual (R/S) experiences of thirteen adult Catholics from Lima. The participants were interviewed online, and the transcripts were subjected to interpretative phenomenological analysis. Three recurrent themes emerged from the analysis: Religion and Spirituality as Search for Connection, Coping through Religious and/or Spiritual Practices, and Reassessments and Learning. These findings illuminate the participants' constant search for connection with God, oneself, and others amidst the crisis, which is manifested through both traditional and non-traditional R/S practices as coping mechanisms. Additionally, participants reported experiencing a sense of gratitude and undergoing reevaluation of priorities. This study contributes to understanding the importance of R/S as a resource in times of crisis within the unique historical and social context of Peru. The findings justify the need for interventions that consider individuals' R/S backgrounds, emphasizing the importance of cultural diversity considerations. Further research should explore these themes in diverse cultural contexts within Lima and beyond.