Enhancing ECU identification security in CAN networks using distortion modeling and neural networks

被引:1
|
作者
Hafeez, Azeem [1 ]
Malik, Hafiz [1 ]
Irtaza, Aun [1 ]
Uddin, Md Zia [2 ]
Noori, Farzan M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan Dearborn, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Dearborn, MI USA
[2] SINTEF Digital, Dept Sustainable Commun Technol, Oslo, Norway
[3] Univ Oslo, Dept Informat, Oslo, Norway
来源
FRONTIERS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE | 2024年 / 6卷
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
intrusion detection system; electronic control unit (ECU); controller area network (CAN); machine learning; artificial neural network (ANN); digital-to-analog converter (DAC); performance matrix (PM); SOLAR GRADE SILICON; INTRUSION DETECTION; CONTROLLER; CHALLENGES; VEHICLES; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.3389/fcomp.2024.1392119
中图分类号
TP39 [计算机的应用];
学科分类号
081203 ; 0835 ;
摘要
A novel technique for electronic control unit (ECU) identification is proposed in this study to address security vulnerabilities of the controller area network (CAN) protocol. The reliable ECU identification has the potential to prevent spoofing attacks launched over the CAN due to the lack of message authentication. In this regard, we model the ECU-specific random distortion caused by the imperfections in the digital-to-analog converter and semiconductor impurities in the transmitting ECU for fingerprinting. Afterward, a 4-layered artificial neural network (ANN) is trained on the feature set to identify the transmitting ECU and the corresponding ECU pin. The ECU-pin identification is also a novel contribution of this study and can be used to prevent voltage-based attacks. We have evaluated our method using ANNs over a dataset generated from 7 ECUs with 6 pins, each having 185 records, and 40 records for each pin. The performance evaluation against state-of-the-art methods revealed that the proposed method achieved 99.4% accuracy for ECU identification and 96.7% accuracy for pin identification, which signifies the reliability of the proposed approach.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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