Characterizing usual-care physical rehabilitation in Canadian intensive care unit patients: a secondary analysis of the Canadian multicentre Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength pilot randomized controlled trial

被引:0
|
作者
O'Grady, Heather [1 ]
Ball, Ian [2 ,3 ]
Berney, Sue [4 ,5 ]
Burns, Karen [6 ,7 ]
Cook, Deborah [8 ,9 ]
Fox-Robichaud, Alison [8 ]
Herridge, Margaret [10 ]
Karachi, Timothy [10 ]
Mathur, Sunita [11 ]
Reid, Julie [9 ]
Rochwerg, Bram [8 ,9 ]
Rollinson, Thomas [4 ,5 ]
Rudkowski, Jill [8 ]
Bosch, Jackie [1 ]
Turkstra, Lyn [1 ]
KhoPT, Michelle [1 ,12 ,13 ]
机构
[1] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Rehabil Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[2] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Med, London, ON, Canada
[3] Western Univ, Schulich Sch Med & Dent, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, London, ON, Canada
[4] Austin Hlth, Physiotherapy Clin, Heidelberg, Vic, Australia
[5] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Hlth Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Parkville, Vic, Australia
[6] St Michaels Hosp, Li Sha King Knowledge Inst, Unity Hlth Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Toronto, Temerty Fac Med, Interdept Div Crit Care Med, Toronto, ON, Canada
[8] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Med, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[9] McMaster Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Res Methods Evidence & Impact HEI, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[10] Univ Hlth Network, Toronto Gen Hosp Res Inst, Toronto, ON, Canada
[11] Queens Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Rehabil Therapy, Kingston, ON, Canada
[12] St Josephs Healthcare Hamilton, Physiotherapy Dept, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[13] McMaster Univ, Inst Appl Hlth Sci, 1400 Main St W, Hamilton, ON L8S 1C7, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIA-JOURNAL CANADIEN D ANESTHESIE | 2024年 / 71卷 / 10期
基金
加拿大健康研究院; 加拿大创新基金会;
关键词
critical illness; rehabilitation; usual care; EARLY MOBILIZATION; POINT-PREVALENCE; ICU; PHYSIOTHERAPY; GUIDELINES; THERAPY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1007/s12630-024-02838-7
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
PurposePhysical rehabilitation (PR) in the intensive care unit (ICU) may improve outcomes for survivors but clinical trial results have been discordant. We hypothesized that discordant results may reflect treatment heterogeneity received by "usual care" comparator groups in PR studies. Usual-care PR is typically underspecified, which is a barrier to comparing results across treatment studies. The primary objective of the present study was to describe the usual-care PR received by critically ill patients enrolled in the Canadian multicentre Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength (CYCLE) pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of PR. Other objectives were to help contextualize current research and provide data for international comparison.MethodsIn this secondary analysis of the CYCLE pilot RCT, patients were randomized to in-bed cycling and usual-care PR or usual-care PR alone. Physiotherapists documented usual-care PR including therapy received, type of activity, duration, adverse events and consequences, reasons for no PR, and concurrent relevant medical interventions. We characterized usual care using descriptive statistics at the cohort and patient levels.ResultsAcross seven Canadian centres, 30 patients were randomized to usual-care PR. The median [interquartile range (IQR)] ICU stay was 10 [9-24] days and patients received PR on a median [IQR] of 5 [3-9] days for 23 [17-30] min per day. Eighteen patients (60%) stood, marched, or walked during usual care. Transient adverse events occurred in three patients on 1.5% (3/198) of days and none prompted session termination.ConclusionsIn the usual-care arm of the CYCLE pilot RCT, PR was delivered on half of ICU days and over half of patients stood, marched, or walked. Adverse events during usual-care PR were uncommon.Study registrationClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02377830); first posted 4 March 2015. ObjectifLa ré adaptation physique (RP) à l'unité de soins intensifs (USI) pourrait amé liorer les devenirs pour les personnes survivantes, mais les ré sultats des é tudes cliniques sont contradictoires. Nous avons é mis l'hypothè se que les ré sultats contradictoires pourraient reflé ter l'hé té rogé né ité des traitements reç us par les groupes de comparaison de << soins standards >> dans les é tudes sur la RP. La RP habituelle est gé né ralement sous-spé cifié e, ce qui constitue un obstacle à la comparaison des ré sultats entre les é tudes de traitement. L'objectif principal de la pré sente é tude é tait de dé crire les RP habituelles reç ues par les patient<middle dot>es gravement malades inscrit<middle dot>es dans l'é tude randomisé e contrô lé e (ERC) multicentrique canadienne pilote sur les RP intitulé e CYCLE (Critical Care Cycling to Improve Lower Extremity Strength, soit Cyclisme en soins intensifs pour amé liorer la force des membres infé rieurs). D'autres objectifs é taient d'aider à contextualiser les recherches actuelles et de fournir des donné es pour une comparaison internationale.Mé thodeDans cette analyse secondaire de l'ERC pilote CYCLE, les patient<middle dot>es ont é té randomisé<middle dot>es à faire du vé lo au lit et de la RP habituelle ou seulement de la RP habituelle. Les physiothé rapeutes ont documenté la RP habituelle, y compris la thé rapie reç ue, le type d'activité, la duré e, les é vé nements indé sirables et les consé quences, les raisons de l'absence de RP et les interventions mé dicales pertinentes concomitantes. Nous avons caracté risé les soins standards à l'aide de statistiques descriptives au niveau de la cohorte et de la personne traité e.Ré sultatsDans sept centres canadiens, 30 patient<middle dot>es ont é té randomisé<middle dot>es pour recevoir la RP habituelle. La duré e de sé jour mé diane [é cart interquartile (É IQ)] aux soins intensifs é tait de 10 [9-24] jours et les patient<middle dot>es ont reç u de la RP sur une duré e mé diane [É IQ] de 5 [3-9] jours pendant 23 [17-30] minutes par jour. Dix-huit patient<middle dot>es (60 %) se sont tenu<middle dot>es debout, ont marché de faç on stationnaire ou ont marché pendant les soins standards. Des effets indé sirables transitoires sont survenus chez trois patient<middle dot>es pendant 1,5 % (3/198) des jours et aucun n'a entraî né l'interruption de la sé ance.ConclusionDans le volet soins habituels de l'ERC pilote CYCLE, la ré adaptation physique a é té dispensé e pendant la moitié des jours de soins intensifs et plus de la moitié des patient<middle dot>es se sont tenu<middle dot>es debout, ont marché de faç on stationnaire ou ont marché. Les é vé nements indé sirables lors de la RP habituelle é taient rares.Enregistrement de l'é tudeClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02377830); premiè re mise en ligne le 4 mars 2015.
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页码:1406 / 1416
页数:11
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