Change in body weight of older adults before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: longitudinal results from the Berlin Aging Study II

被引：2

作者：

Vetter, Valentin Max ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Drewelies, Johanna ^{[5
,6
]}

Duezel, Sandra ^{[7
,8
]}

Homann, Jan ^{[9
]}

Meyer-Arndt, Lil ^{[10
,11
,12
,13
,14
,15
,16
,17
,18
]}

Braun, Julian ^{[10
,11
,12
,13
]}

Pohrt, Anne ^{[19
]}

Wagner, Gert G. ^{[21
,22
]}

Kendel, Friederike ^{[20
]}

Thiel, Andreas ^{[10
,11
,12
,13
]}

Bertram, Lars ^{[23
]}

Regitz-Zagrosek, Vera ^{[24
,25
]}

Gerstorf, Denis ^{[6
]}

Demuth, Ilja ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,10
,11
,12
,13
]}

机构：

[1] Charite Univ Med Berlin, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[2] Freie Universitdt Berlin, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[3] Humboldt Universitdt Berlin, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[4] Biol Aging Working Grp, Including Div Lipid Metab, Dept Endocrinol & Metab Dis, Augustenburger Pl 1, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[5] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Lise Meitner Grp Environm Neurosci, Berlin, Germany

[6] Humboldt Univ, Dept Psychol, Berlin, Germany

[7] Max Planck Inst Bildungsforsch, Berlin, Germany

[8] Charite Univ Med Berlin CBF, Friede Springer Cardiovasc Prevent Ctr, Berlin, Germany

[9] Univ Munster, Inst Epidemiol & Social Med, Munster, Germany

[10] Charite Univ Med Berlin, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[11] Free Univ Berlin, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[12] Humboldt Univ, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[13] Berlin Inst Hlth Regenerat Immunol & Aging, BIH Ctr Regenerat Therapies, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[14] Charite Univ Med Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[15] Free Univ Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[16] Humboldt Univ, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[17] NeuroCure Clin Res Ctr, Berlin Inst Hlth, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[18] Charite Univ Med Berlin Vivantes, Labor Berlin, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[19] Corp Member Freie Universitdt Berlin & Humboldt Un, Dept Paediat Cardiol, Charite Universitdtsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

[20] Corp Member Freie Universitdt Berlin & Humboldt Un, Dept Paediat Cardiol, Charite Universitdtsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

[21] German Inst Econ Res DIW Berlin, German Socio Econ Panel Study SOEP, D-10117 Berlin, Germany

[22] Max Planck Inst Human Dev, Ctr Lifespan Psychol, Berlin, Germany

[23] Univ Lubeck, Lubeck Inst Expt Dermatol, Lubeck, Germany

[24] Corp Member Freie Universitdt Berlin & Humboldt Un, Dept Paediat Cardiol, Charite Universitdtsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

[25] Univ Hosp Zurich, Dept Cardiol, Zurich, Switzerland

来源：

JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING | 2024年 / 28卷 / 04期

关键词：

COVID-19; Body weight; Weight change; Weight loss; Lockdown restrictions; Ageing; LONELINESS; FRAILTY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jnha.2024.100206

中图分类号：

R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;

摘要：

Objectives: Change in body weight during the COVID-19 pandemic as an unintended side effect of lockdown measures has been predominantly reported for younger and middle-aged adults. However, information on older adults for which weight loss is known to result in adverse outcomes, is scarce. In this study we describe the body weight change in older adults before, during, and after the COVID-19 lockdown measures and explore putative associated factors with a focus on the period that includes the first six months of the COVID-19 containment measures. Design: Prospective cohort study with three follow-up examinations over the course of 10 years. Setting and Participants: In this study, we analyzed the longitudinal weight change of 472 participants of the Berlin Aging Study II (mean age of 67.5 years at baseline). Measurements: Body weight was assessed at four time points. Additionally, differences between subgroups characterized by socio-economic, cognitive, and psychosocial variables as well as morbidity burden, biological age markers (epigenetic clocks, telomere length), and frailty were compared. Results: On average, women and men lost 0.87% (n = 227) and 0.5% (n = 245) of their body weight per year in the study period covering the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Weight loss among men was particularly pronounced among groups characterized by change in physical activity due to COVID-19 lockdown, low positive affect, premature epigenetic age (7-CpG clock), diagnosed metabolic syndrome, and a more masculine gender score (all variables: p < 0.05, n = 245). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, older participants lost weight with a 2.5-times (women) and 2-times (men) higher rate than what is expected in this age. (c) 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of SERDI Publisher. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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