Shannon entropy of a particle on a conical surface

被引:0
作者
Arvizu, L. M. [1 ]
Castano, E. [1 ]
Aquino, N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, Dept Fis, Ave Ferrocarril San Rafael Atlixco 186, Iztapalapa 09310, Ciudad De Mexic, Mexico
关键词
Shannon entropy; particle on a cone surface; energy eigenvalues; radial standard deviation; HYDROGEN-ATOM; INFORMATION ENTROPY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1088/1402-4896/ad6fe0
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this work we solve the time-independent Schr & ouml;dinger equation of a particle restricted to move on the surface of a circular cone of finite height. The energy eigenvalues, as well as the corresponding wave functions, are obtained analytically as a function of, r and phi, the radial distance to the apex, 0 <= r <= r0, and the angular variable around the axis of the cone. We compute the Shannon entropy of this system in both configuration and momentum space as a function of r0 and theta 0, the angular semi-aperture of the cone. In configuration space, the Shannon entropy decreases, signalling a more pronounced localization, as either r0 or theta 0 diminish; in momentum space, an opposite behaviour happens, i.e., the Shannon entropy increases when either, r0 or theta 0, decrease. We also compute the radial standard deviation; we find that the Shannon entropy better describes the localization-delocalization phenomena. The present results agree with those previously published for a particle confined to a circle of radius r0, which corresponds to theta 0=pi/2 in the present case.
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页数:19
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