Effect of remimazolam for general anesthesia on postoperative nausea and vomiting

被引:0
作者
Kim, Su Yeon [1 ]
Sim, Kyu Man [1 ]
Na, Hyo-Seok [1 ,2 ]
Koo, Bon-Wook [1 ,2 ]
Shin, Hyun-Jung [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Seoul Natl Univ, Bundang Hosp, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Bundang, Seongnam, South Korea
[2] Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Seoul, South Korea
来源
ANAESTHESIOLOGIE | 2024年 / 73卷 / 10期
关键词
Antiemetics; Benzodiazepines; Propofol; Volatile agents; Postoperative complications; Antiemetika; Benzodiazepine; Volatile An & auml; sthetika; Postoperative Komplikationen; MANAGEMENT; MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL;
D O I
10.1007/s00101-024-01454-w
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
BackgroundBenzodiazepines reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV); however, conflicting results have been reported regarding the use of remimazolam, a novel benzodiazepine.ObjectiveThis meta-analysis examines whether remimazolam reduces PONV incidence compared with propofol or volatile agents used in general anesthesia.Material and methodsElectronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL, and Web of Science, were searched on 31 July 2023. The primary outcome was the incidence of PONV. Secondary outcomes included PONV severity, rescue antiemetic use, amounts of remifentanil used, and participant satisfaction scores. Odds ratios (OR) and mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model. The risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using the Cochrane RoB2 tool.ResultsA total of 1514 adult patients from 11 randomized controlled trials were included. The incidences of PONV in the remimazolam and control groups were 16.1% and 16.5%, respectively. Remimazolam did not increase the incidence of PONV (OR 0.62; 95% CI, 0.37-1.04; p = 0.0676; I2 = 48%). Subgroup analysis showed a significant reduction in PONV with remimazolam vs. volatile agents (OR 0.25; 95% CI, 0.13-0.47; P = 0.0000; I2 = 0%) but not vs. propofol (OR 1.04; 95% CI, 0.70-1.56; p = 0.8332; I2 = 0%). More remifentanil was used in the remimazolam group vs. the volatile group, with no significant difference between remimazolam and propofol groups. Participant satisfaction scores were higher with remimazolam.ConclusionRemimazolam did not increase PONV risk compared to propofol and reduced PONV incidence compared to volatile agents, with higher participant satisfaction. To validate the present findings, further well-planned large clinical trials are required. HintergrundBenzodiazepine reduzieren postoperative & Uuml;belkeit und Erbrechen (PONV), doch es gibt widerspr & uuml;chliche Ergebnisse zu Remimazolam, einem neuen Benzodiazepin.ZielDiese Metaanalyse pr & uuml;ft, ob Remimazolam die PONV-Inzidenz in der Allgemeinan & auml;sthesie im Vergleich zu Propofol oder fl & uuml;chtigen An & auml;sthetika verringert.Material und MethodenElektronische Datenbanken wie PubMed, EMBASE, CENTRAL und Web of Science wurden am 31. Juli 2023 durchsucht. Prim & auml;rer Endpunkt war die PONV-Inzidenz. Sekund & auml;re Endpunkte umfassten PONV-Schwere, Einsatz von Rettungsantiemetika, Remifentanil-Menge und Teilnehmerzufriedenheit. Quoten (OR) und mittlere Differenzen (MD) mit 95 %-Konfidenzintervall (KI) wurden mittels Random-Effects-Modell berechnet. Das Bias-Risiko (RoB) wurde mit dem Cochrane-RoB2-Tool bewertet.ErgebnisseEingeschlossen wurden 1514 erwachsene Patienten aus 11 randomisierten kontrollierten Studien. PONV-Inzidenzen in Remimazolam- und Kontrollgruppen betrugen jeweils 16,1 und 16,5 %. Remimazolam erh & ouml;hte die PONV-Inzidenz nicht (OR 0,62; 95 % KI 0,37-1,04; p = 0,0676; I2 = 48 %). Die Subgruppenanalyse zeigte eine signifikante PONV-Reduktion mit Remimazolam gegen & uuml;ber fl & uuml;chtigen An & auml;sthetika (OR 0,25; 95 % KI 0,13-0,47; p = 0,0000; I2 = 0 %), nicht jedoch gegen & uuml;ber Propofol (OR 1,04; 95 % KI 0,70-1,56; p = 0,8332; I2 = 0 %). In der Remimazolam-Gruppe wurde mehr Remifentanil verwendet als in der Gruppe mit fl & uuml;chtigen An & auml;sthetika, wobei kein signifikanter Unterschied zu Propofolgruppe bestand. Die Teilnehmerzufriedenheit war h & ouml;her bei Remimazolam.SchlussfolgerungRemimazolam erh & ouml;hte nicht das PONV-Risiko gegen & uuml;ber Propofol und reduzierte die Inzidenz im Vergleich zu fl & uuml;chtigen An & auml;sthetika, bei h & ouml;herer Zufriedenheit. Zur Validierung sind weitere gro ss e klinische Studien n & ouml;tig.
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页码:685 / 693
页数:9
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