Characteristics of Rheumatic Diseases in the Elderly

被引:0
作者
Schultz, Olaf [1 ]
机构
[1] ACURA Rheumazentrum Baden Baden, Rheumatology, Rotenbachtalstr 5, D-76530 Baden Baden, Germany
关键词
rheumatic diseases; elderly; old; multimorbidity; late-onset; SYSTEMIC-LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS; CLINICAL-FEATURES; PSORIATIC-ARTHRITIS; ONSET; OLDER; YOUNGER; AGE; COMORBIDITIES; VASCULITIS; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1055/a-2349-3860
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Epidemiological data suggests a global rise of rheumatic diseases in elderly individuals due to increased life expectancy. Unfortunately, the life span is not synonymous with the health span, so this population is significantly affected by an increased risk for cardiovascular, malignant, infectious and iatrogenic complications. Comorbidities, polypharmacy and progressive functional decline culminating in geriatric syndromes have an impact on the clinical course and therapeutic strategy in older patients with rheumatic diseases. The aged immune system is compromised by immunosenescence and inflammaging leading to attenuated protective immunity, resilience and regenerative potential as well as increased systemic inflammation. In addition to the few age-related rheumatic diseases such as polymyalgia rheumatica, there are age-specific forms of rheumatic diseases with unique characteristics regarding clinical symptoms, pathophysiology, laboratory diagnostics, and prognosis. Elderly-onset rheumatic diseases often exhibit distinct clinical, pathophysiological and diagnostic features. Atypical variants and overlapping manifestations with degenerative or inflammatory diseases complicate the diagnostic attribution. This review provides a comprehensive overview and presents specific aspects of the most relevant rheumatic diseases in the elderly.
引用
收藏
页码:291 / 300
页数:10
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