Optimization of nanosecond laser drilling strategy on CFRP hole quality

被引:7
作者
Liu, Xinyi [1 ]
Li, Lin [1 ]
Yang, Sen [2 ,3 ]
Xu, Man [1 ]
Zhong, Mian [4 ]
Wang, Biyi [5 ]
Jiang, Yong [1 ]
机构
[1] Southwest Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Math & Phys, Mianyang 621010, Peoples R China
[2] Xian LaSiC Semicond Technol Co Ltd, Xian 710000, Peoples R China
[3] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Dept Microelect, Xian 710049, Peoples R China
[4] Civil Aviat Flight Univ China, Inst Elect & Elect Engn, Guanghan 618307, Peoples R China
[5] Natl Key Lab Electromagnet Space Secur, Tianjin 300308, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CFRP; Laser drilling; Drilling strategy; Hole quality; EFFICIENCY; MODEL; HAZ;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118559
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The drilling and cutting of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy resin matrix composite (CFRP) structural parts is a prerequisite for one-off moulding and assembly connections. However, the thermal ablation effect observed during nanosecond laser hole-making of CFRP results in significant accuracy errors and thermal damage defects in the quality of the holes obtained from the process. To enhance the quality of laser-drilling CFRP holes, a spiral drilling path was employed in this work. The influence of diverse drilling methodologies, encompassing the trajectory of the laser beam, the spacing between scans, and the direction of the suction system's pumping, on the quality of the holes was examined. The impact of these techniques on the precision and integrity of the holes was assessed in terms of their dimensions, the quality factor, the width of the heat-affected zone (HAZ), and the prevalence of microscopic defects. The results demonstrated that when the drilling strategy involves moving the laser beam from the outside to the inside (Scheme I), a scanning spacing of 20 mu m, and backward pumping, the optimal micro-hole accuracy and surface morphology, as well as minimal thermal damage defects can be achieved. This study provides a reference for further optimization of the nanosecond laser drilling process.
引用
收藏
页数:13
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