Secured and energy aware cluster-based routing in cross-layer-cross-domain WSN

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming increasingly important and well liked for delivering pervasive computing environments for a range of applications. Extending the networking life lifetime in WSNs is an important issue that must be addressed. Effective techniques for conserving the WSN's limited energy resources must be developed. Cross-layer protocols are employed in WSNs to solve network lifespan difficulties. This paper proposes a new cross-layer-cross-domain routing scheme with stages such as "(1) network association stage, (2) nearer node detection phase, and (3) consistent state phase." In the consistent stage, the optimal cluster head selection (CHS) is carried out by taking into account risk, delay, energy, trust, and distance. A new model called manta ray collided dwarf mongoose optimization (MRC-DMO) is introduced to help with this. Furthermore, the routing is accomplished by dependable data communication. The results obtained establish the effectiveness of the MRC-DMO scheme for SEACRCLCD in WSN over varied methods. WSN includes numerous SNs kn$$ {k}_n $$ and every SN is similar to every other SN in terms of process time and beginning energy. When data are sent between CH and BS, the SNs will be in active mode. Each of the nodes k$$ k $$ is randomly positioned. Every region of interest with randomly dispersed nodes is taken into consideration. Let us suppose that the nodes are evenly distributed and have a homogenous node density rho=kB$$ \rho =\frac{k}{B} $$. All nodes have the capability to perception, receive, and send information. The suggested SEACRCLCD-oriented model for WSN is shown in Figure 1. image