Clinical Applications of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Parametric Mapping

被引:1
作者
Muser, Daniele [1 ,2 ]
Chahal, Anwar A. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Selvanayagam, Joseph B. [6 ]
Nucifora, Gaetano [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Cardiac Electrophysiol Unit, I-20090 Milan, Italy
[2] Hosp Univ Penn, Cardiovasc Med Div, Cardiac Electrophysiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] WellSpan Hlth, Ctr Inherited Cardiovasc Dis, Lancaster, PA 17601 USA
[4] Barts Hlth NHS Trust, St Bartholomews Hosp, Barts Heart Ctr, London E1 1BB, England
[5] Mayo Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[6] Flinders Med Ctr, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Adelaide, SA 5042, Australia
[7] Manchester Univ NHS Fdn Trust, NorthWest Heart Ctr, Cardiac Imaging Unit, Manchester M13 9WL, England
[8] Univ Manchester, Fac Biol Med & Hlth, Manchester Acad Hlth Sci Ctr, Sch Med Sci,Div Cardiovasc Sci, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, England
关键词
cardiovascular magnetic resonance; myocardial tissue characterization; parametric mapping; T1; mapping; T2; EXTRACELLULAR VOLUME FRACTION; SUBCLINICAL MYOCARDIAL INFLAMMATION; NATIVE T1; HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY; SYSTEMIC-SCLEROSIS; T1-MAPPING DETECTS; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; AORTIC-STENOSIS; FABRY DISEASE; CMR;
D O I
10.3390/diagnostics14161816
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is widely regarded as the gold-standard technique for myocardial tissue characterization, allowing for the detection of structural abnormalities such as myocardial fatty replacement, myocardial edema, myocardial necrosis, and/or fibrosis. Historically, the identification of abnormal myocardial regions relied on variations in tissue signal intensity, often necessitating the use of exogenous contrast agents. However, over the past two decades, innovative parametric mapping techniques have emerged, enabling the direct quantitative assessment of tissue magnetic resonance (MR) properties on a voxel-by-voxel basis. These mapping techniques offer significant advantages by providing comprehensive and precise information that can be translated into color-coded maps, facilitating the identification of subtle or diffuse myocardial abnormalities. As unlikely conventional methods, these techniques do not require a substantial amount of structurally altered tissue to be visually identifiable as an area of abnormal signal intensity, eliminating the reliance on contrast agents. Moreover, these parametric mapping techniques, such as T1, T2, and T2* mapping, have transitioned from being primarily research tools to becoming valuable assets in the clinical diagnosis and risk stratification of various cardiac disorders. In this review, we aim to elucidate the underlying physical principles of CMR parametric mapping, explore its current clinical applications, address potential pitfalls, and outline future directions for research and development in this field.
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页数:23
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