Investigation of Temperature Sensing Performances Based on an Aluminized Panda Polarization Maintaining Fiber With a Fiber Bragg Grating in Sagnac Loop

被引:1
作者
Shi, Ruyue [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Hailiang [1 ,2 ]
Li, Hongwei [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Chaoyi [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Zhigang [1 ,2 ]
Cai, Meiyu [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Junling [1 ,2 ]
Jia, Shaoyu [1 ,2 ]
Li, Shuguang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yanshan Univ, Sch Sci, State Key Lab Metastable Mat Sci & Technol, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China
[2] Yanshan Univ, Sch Sci, Key Lab Microstruct Mat Phys Hebei Prov, Qinhuangdao 066004, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Temperature sensors; Sensors; Optical fiber sensors; Optical fiber couplers; Sagnac interferometers; Optical fiber polarization; Sensitivity; Aluminized panda polarization maintaining fiber (APPMF); fiber Bragg grating (FBG); Sagnac interferometer (SI); temperature sensing; HIGH-SENSITIVITY; INTERFEROMETER; HUMIDITY; SENSORS; STRAIN;
D O I
10.1109/JSEN.2024.3427764
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The polymer coating on the surface of traditional optical fiber would deform and melt at high temperature. Metal coating which could maintain its shape in a large temperature scale is one solution to this problem. In this work, we experimentally investigated the temperature sensing performances based on an aluminized panda polarization maintaining fiber (APPMF) and a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) in Sagnac loop in a large temperature scale. Modeling simulation of APPMF proved that its birefringence was influenced by temperature and it could be used as the temperature-sensing probe in an SI. FBG was used to mark the dip wavelength in SI when the movement of dip wavelength exceeded a free spectral range (FSR). Experimental results showed that the maximum sensitivity reached 0.818 nm/degrees C for a 12 cm long APPMF, while increased to 1.011 nm/degrees C as the length of APPMF decreased to 2 cm. The aluminum coating enhanced the ductility of the fiber and made the fiber suitable for high-temperature measurement. The proposed APPMF also experienced a degradation because of germanium diffusion in fiber core very high temperature which made the sensor suitable for very high temperature sensing in a short time. This work provides a useful attempt for exploring high-temperature fiber interferometric sensing.
引用
收藏
页码:27489 / 27499
页数:11
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