Analysis of the dynamics of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war: historical roots of geopolitical ambitions

Given the protracted Russian-Ukrainian war, an urgent task is to highlight the preconditions and historical roots of this confrontation. Therefore, the paper aims to highlight the historical basis of Russian-Ukrainian war. The methodology for the paper involves a multi-faceted approach combining historical analysis, geopolitical examination, and comparative studies The systematic method and content analysis of the literature were used to implement the research objective. In results parallels are drawn between historical tactics and recent events, suggesting continuity in strategies during the Russian annexation of Crimea and the 2014 war. The ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia is not merely a territorial dispute; it represents a complex interplay of historical grievances and geopolitical ambitions. By uncovering historical antecedents, the work contributes to fostering dialogue between involved parties and external actors. In the history of Ukraine, the geopolitical aspirations of the Russian authorities have manifested themselves with such intensity that they have extended to the introduction of language restrictions. Understanding the historical context is crucial for developing strategies aimed at peaceful conflict resolution. These historical narratives highlight the enduring tensions and consequences of geopolitical forces in shaping Ukraine's trajectory. In conclusion, the paper offers insights into enduring geopolitical ambitions shaping the contemporary conflict in the region.