3D Printing in Craniofacial Surgery

In the last few decades, the utilization of 3D printing has transcended its niche status to become an indispensable tool in medicine, and its ability to swiftly produce intricate geometries, coupled with its cost-effectiveness, has propelled its adoption across multiple surgical specialties, including plastic, abdominal, and orthopedic surgery. Notably, in plastic surgery, 3D printing has revolutionized several facets of patient care, spanning from the creation of anatomical models for surgical planning and medical education to the fabrication of custom implants and molds and the creation of surgical guides. This review delves into the expansive landscape of 3D printing applications within plastic surgery, examining the diverse modalities and materials employed. By leveraging advancements in printing processes and materials, surgeons are empowered to refine established techniques and develop novel solutions tailored to individual patient needs. As the technology continues to mature, its impact on plastic surgery is poised to deepen, promising further enhancements in surgical precision, patient care, and functional and aesthetic outcomes. This review underscores the transformative potential of 3D printing in shaping the future landscape of plastic surgery, driving continuous improvement and innovation in the field.