Racism and Health Among Aotearoa New Zealand Young People Aged 15-24 years: Analysis of Multiple National Surveys

被引：2

作者：

Harris, Ricci ^{[1
]}

Li, Chao ^{[2
]}

Stanley, James ^{[3
]}

King, Paula Toko ^{[1
]}

Priest, Naomi ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

Curtis, Elana ^{[7
]}

Ameratunga, Shanthi ^{[8
]}

Sorensen, Dakota ^{[9
]}

Tibble, Fushia ^{[10
]}

Tewhaiti-Smith, Jordan ^{[11
]}

Thatcher, Paeone ^{[12
]}

Araroa, Raeana ^{[13
]}

Pihema, Sarah ^{[14
]}

Lee-Kirk, Shafan ^{[15
]}

King, Stanley John Robert ^{[16
,17
]}

Urlich, Tupua ^{[18
]}

Livingstone, Ngato-Zharnaye ^{[19
]}

Brady, Soraya Kamau ^{[20
]}

Matehe, Charlizza ^{[21
]}

Paine, Sarah-Jane ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Otago, Te Ropu Rangahau Hauora Eru Pomare, Wellington, New Zealand

[2] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Te Kupenga Hauora Maori, Auckland, New Zealand

[3] Univ Otago, Wellington, New Zealand

[4] Ctr Social Policy Res, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[5] Murdoch Childrens Res Inst, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[6] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Populat & Global Hlth, Indigenous Hlth Equ Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[7] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Te Kupenga Hauora Maori, Auckland, New Zealand

[8] Univ Auckland, Fac Med & Hlth Sci, Sch Populat Hlth, Auckland, New Zealand

[9] Univ Auckland, Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Auckland, New Zealand

[10] Univ Auckland, Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Gisborne, New Zealand

[11] Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Med Res Inst New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand

[12] Univ Otago, Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Dunedin, New Zealand

[13] Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Auckland, New Zealand

[14] Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Napier, New Zealand

[15] Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Wellington, New Zealand

[16] Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Gisborne, New Zealand

[17] Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand

[18] Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Ngati Kahungunu Ki Heretaunga, Auckland, New Zealand

[19] Auckland Univ Technol, Rangatahi Partnership Grp, Auckland, New Zealand

[20] Te Paepae Arahi Trust, Rangatahi Partnership Grp, 2 Face Drama, Mahia, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand

[21] Toi Matarua, Napier, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH | 2024年 / 75卷 / 03期

关键词：

Adolescent and young adult health; Ethnic inequities; New Zealand; Racism; LIFE-COURSE; DISCRIMINATION; MAORI; TIME;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.04.021

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Purpose: This Aotearoa New Zealand-based study addresses a gap in literature focusing on dividual experiences of racism among adolescents and young adults and its links to health. Methods: This cross-sectional study uses data from multiple instances of the New Zealand Health Survey (2002/03, 2006/07, 2011/12, 2016/17) and General Social Survey (2008-2016) restricted participants aged 15-24 years. Prevalence of reported experiences of racism are estimated. Meta-analytic techniques to pool data and multiple regression analyses are used to examine associations between experiences of racism and outcomes measures (mental and physical health, general health and well-being, life satisfaction, inability to access health care, and identity). The study used an ethical co-design process between university researchers and a rangatahi Maori (Maori young people) partnership group. Results: Racism was higher among Maori, Pacific, and Asian young people compared to European young people. Racism was associated with all negative health and well-being measures examined for young people, including negative mental and physical health measures (12-Item Short Form Survey, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale), lower self-rated health, negative life satisfaction, higher unmet need for primary care, and identity measures (feelings of not belonging in New Zealand, less able to express their identity). Discussion: The results of this study are concerning. Non-European young people disproportionately bear the burden of racism in Aotearoa New Zealand with a potentially substantial impact on their health and well-being. This is a breach of Indigenous (for Maori) and other international human rights and should be motivation to act to eliminate racism in all its forms. (c) 2024 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

引用

页码：416 / 425

页数：10

共 9 条

[1] An ecological analysis of hope amongst Asian rainbow young people in Aotearoa New Zealand
Tan, Kyle
Roy, Rituparna
Ker, Alex
Fenaughty, John
CULTURE HEALTH & SEXUALITY, 2024, 26 (06) : 717 - 733
[2] A generation at risk: a cross-sectional study on HIV/AIDS knowledge, exposure to mass media, and stigmatizing behaviors among young women aged 15-24 years in Ghana
Asamoah, Charity Konadu
Asamoah, Benedict Oppong
Agardh, Anette
GLOBAL HEALTH ACTION, 2017, 10
[3] Caregiver experiences of racism and child mental health outcomes: cross-sectional analysis from Aotearoa New Zealand
Jaung, Rebekah
Li, Chao
Harris, Ricci Bernette
Paine, Sarah-Jane
NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2023, 136 (1581) : 28 - 43
[4] 'Drink a 12 box before you go': pre-loading among young people in Aotearoa New Zealand
McCreanor, T.
Lyons, A.
Barnes, H. Moewaka
Hutton, F.
Goodwin, I.
Griffin, C.
KOTUITUI-NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ONLINE, 2016, 11 (01): : 36 - 46
[5] Predictors of Discrimination Towards People Living with HIV/AIDS Among People Aged 15-49 Years in Ethiopia: A Multilevel Analysis
Arefaynie, Mastewal
Damtie, Yitayish
Kefale, Bereket
Yalew, Melaku
HIV AIDS-RESEARCH AND PALLIATIVE CARE, 2021, 13 : 283 - 292
[6] Associations of history of mental illness with smoking and vaping among university students aged 18-24 years in New Zealand: Results of a 2018 national cross-sectional survey
Wamamili, Ben
Wallace-Bell, Mark
Richardson, Ann
Grace, Randolph C.
Coope, Pat
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS, 2021, 112
[7] Pertussis epidemiology in adults: Retrospective analysis of pertussis incidence and association with comorbidities among adult populations in Aotearoa New Zealand, using national administrative datasets
Ludlam, Adrian Howard
Paynter, Janine
Goodyear-Smith, Felicity
Petousis-Harris, Helen
VACCINE, 2024, 42 (23)
[8] Long-term health conditions among household families in Aotearoa New Zealand: cross-sectional analysis of integrated Census and administrative data
Underwood, Lisa
Teng, Andrea
Bowden, Nicholas
Dewes, Ofa
Marek, Lukas
Milne, Barry
NEW ZEALAND MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2024, 137 (1596)
[9] Examining structural racism as the fundamental cause of health inequities among the Indigenous Ma<overline>ori, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Island peoples in the U.S. and Aotearoa New Zealand: Perspectives from key informant community leaders
Sumibcay, Jake Ryann C.
SSM-QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH, 2024, 5

← 1 →