Stressful life events and tinnitus

被引:0
作者
McKenna, Laurence [1 ]
Vogt, Florian [2 ]
机构
[1] UCL, Ear Inst, 332 Grays Inn Rd, London, England
[2] UCL, Royal Natl ENT & Eastman Dent Hosp, London, England
关键词
Stress; Critical life events; Psychological impact; Emotional regulation; Stress response; Kritische Lebensereignisse; Psychologische Auswirkungen; Emotionale Regulierung; Stressreaktion; PERCEPTION; DISORDERS; SEVERITY; MODEL;
D O I
10.1007/s00106-024-01501-3
中图分类号
R76 [耳鼻咽喉科学];
学科分类号
100213 ;
摘要
The role of life events has not been extensively studied in the context of tinnitus. There is, however, evidence about the psychological impact of tinnitus and about the influence of psychological processes as mediators of the tinnitus experience. On the basis of this evidence, the possibility that stressful life events can act as a trigger for tinnitus is discussed; although the evidence is fragmentary and indirect, the possibility cannot be discounted. It is argued that the onset of tinnitus and the associated clinical encounters can constitute an acute stressful life event, and the ongoing experience of tinnitus can be regarded as a chronic stressful life event. Interactions between ongoing tinnitus and other life events are discussed. Possible mechanisms in terms of stress influencing predictive processing and signal detection judgments are considered. Die Rolle von Lebensereignissen wurde im Kontext von Tinnitus nur wenig untersucht. Es gibt jedoch Hinweise auf die psychologischen Auswirkungen von Tinnitus und auf den Einfluss psychologischer Prozesse als Mediatoren des Erlebens von Tinnitus. Unter Ber & uuml;cksichtigung dieser Hinweise wird die M & ouml;glichkeit diskutiert, dass stressige Lebensereignisse Ausl & ouml;ser f & uuml;r Tinnitus sein k & ouml;nnen; obwohl die Belege fragmentarisch und indirekt sind, kann diese M & ouml;glichkeit nicht ausgeschlossen werden. Es wird argumentiert, dass der Beginn des Tinnitus und die damit verbundenen klinischen Kontakte ein akutes belastendes Lebensereignis darstellen k & ouml;nnen und die fortlaufende Tinnituserfahrung als chronisches belastendes Lebensereignis betrachtet werden kann. Wechselwirkungen zwischen fortbestehendem Tinnitus und anderen Lebensereignissen werden diskutiert. M & ouml;gliche Mechanismen im Hinblick auf Stress, der die pr & auml;diktive Verarbeitung und Beurteilungen der Signalerkennungbeeinflusst, werden in Betracht gezogen.
引用
收藏
页码:182 / 188
页数:7
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