Predictors of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study

被引:3
|
作者
Ivanescu, Adriana [1 ,2 ]
Popescu, Simona [1 ,3 ]
Ivanescu, Radu [2 ]
Potra, Monica [1 ]
Timar, Romulus [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Victor Babes Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Internal Med 2, Timisoara 300041, Romania
[2] Opticlass Ophtalmol Clin, Timisoara 300012, Romania
[3] Pius Brinzeu Emergency Hosp, Dept Diabet, Timisoara 300723, Romania
关键词
type 2 diabetes mellitus; diabetic retinopathy; risk factors; quality of life; PREVALENCE; CATARACT;
D O I
10.3390/biomedicines12081889
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents one of the most impacting health issues of the modern era, as it is associated with an extensive range of comorbidities. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one the utmost severe diabetes complications as it is one of the major causes of vision loss among these patients. Our present research aims to evaluate the most frequent risk factors related to the occurrence of DR in T2DM patients. Method: This study consisted of a research group of 302 participants, priorly diagnosed with T2DM, that were evaluated for the most important risk factors related to the occurrence of DR. Results: Patients had a median age of 64 years, 48% of them being women, with a 12-year median duration of DM and presenting a deficient glycaemic control echoed by a median HbA1C value of 7.5%. From the total number of participants, the total prevalence of DR in different stages of severity was 34.8% with a 95% CI. Statistically significant values were found regarding DM duration (p = 0.007), HbA1c > 7.2% (p = 0.001) and patients aged over 67 years (p = 0.0035), all these parameters being directly linked to DR. Conclusions: Older patients with T2DM that have a longer disease duration and simultaneous comorbidities present a higher risk of DR development, consequently a stringent management of these pathologies is needed.
引用
收藏
页数:14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Type 2 diabetes: is obesity for diabetic retinopathy good or bad? A cross-sectional study
    Chen, Zheyuan
    Zhong, Xuejing
    Lin, Ruiyu
    Liu, Shuling
    Cao, Hui
    Chen, Hangju
    Cao, Baozhen
    Tu, Mei
    Wei, Wen
    NUTRITION & METABOLISM, 2024, 21 (01)
  • [2] Association of diabetic retinopathy with both sarcopenia and muscle quality in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study
    Fukuda, Tatsuya
    Bouchi, Ryotaro
    Takeuchi, Takato
    Nakano, Yujiro
    Murakami, Masanori
    Minami, Isao
    Izumiyama, Hajime
    Hashimoto, Koshi
    Yoshimoto, Takanobu
    Ogawa, Yoshihiro
    BMJ OPEN DIABETES RESEARCH & CARE, 2017, 5 (01)
  • [3] Analysis of factors related to diabetic retinopathy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study
    Hao, Zhaohu
    Huang, Xiao
    Qin, Yongzhang
    Li, Huanming
    Tian, Fengshi
    Xu, Rong
    Chang, Baocheng
    Shao, Hailin
    BMJ OPEN, 2020, 10 (02):
  • [4] Association of Anemia and Diabetic Retinopathy Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
    Alfalasi, Shaikha M.
    Abdouli, Khuloud A.
    Aldashti, Noura A.
    CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2024, 16 (08)
  • [5] Predictors of Medication Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Zeidi, Isa Mohammadi
    Maleki, Aisa
    Najafpour, Zahra
    Moosavi, Saeideh
    Kalhor, Rohollah
    CLINICAL DIABETOLOGY, 2023, 12 (04): : 253 - 260
  • [6] Diabetic Polyneuropathy in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Hindi, Emad
    Almusally, Bushra A.
    Bawareth, Rime
    Alhamadah, Wala
    Alfaraj, Reem
    Almwled, Alhanouf
    Mousa, Aya
    Saga, Manar
    CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, 2022, 14 (10)
  • [7] Effect of Periodontal Disease on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study
    Yamamoto, Yuko
    Morozumi, Toshiya
    Hirata, Takahisa
    Takahashi, Toru
    Fuchida, Shinya
    Toyoda, Masami
    Nakajima, Shigeru
    Minabe, Masato
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE, 2020, 9 (10) : 1 - 11
  • [8] The Association Between Leucine and Diabetic Retinopathy in Different Genders: A Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
    Li, Shen
    Huang, Bing
    Liu, Ming-Li
    Cui, Xue-Ting
    Cao, Yun-Feng
    Gao, Zheng-Nan
    FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2022, 13
  • [9] Prevalence, characteristics and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Jordan: a cross-sectional study
    Roto, Allaa
    Farah, Randa
    Al-Imam, Mahmood
    Al-Sabbagh, Mohammed Q.
    Abu-Yaghi, Nakhleh
    JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH, 2022, 50 (08)
  • [10] Remnant cholesterol is correlated with retinal vascular morphology and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
    Shuli Chen
    Yi Xu
    Bo Chen
    Senlin Lin
    Lina Lu
    Minna Cheng
    Yuheng Wang
    Qinping Yang
    Saiguang Ling
    Dengji Zhou
    Yan Shi
    Haidong Zou
    Yingyan Ma
    Lipids in Health and Disease, 23