Effect of Calefaction and Stress Relaxation on Grain Boundaries/Textures of Cu-Cr-Ni Alloy

被引:0
|
作者
Liu, Haitao [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Guojie [1 ]
Song, Kexing [1 ,3 ]
Hua, Yunxiao [1 ]
Liu, Yong [1 ]
Huang, Tao [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Luoyang 471023, Peoples R China
[2] Prov & Ministerial Coconstruct Collaborat Innovat, Luoyang 471023, Peoples R China
[3] Henan Acad Sci, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cu-Cr-Ni alloy; calefaction; stress relaxation; grain boundaries; texture; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; AGING PROCESS;
D O I
10.3390/met14070837
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The Cu-Cr-Ni alloy is a key material for the manufacturing of connectors, which requires excellent resistance to stress relaxation. However, the inherent correlation among microstructure, texture, and properties is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the influence of calefaction and stress relaxation on the grain boundaries (GBs), textures, and properties of the Cu-Cr-Ni alloy. The results showed that calefaction and stress relaxation had opposite effects on GBs and textures. Calefaction led to a decrease in the proportion of low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs), an increase in the Schmidt factor (SF) value of the grains, and a transition of texture from <111> to <113>. The grains with higher SF values were more susceptible to plastic deformation, which deteriorated the stress relaxation resistance. By comparison, stress relaxation led to an increase in the proportion of LAGBs, a decrease in SF values of the grains, and a transition of texture from <113> to <111> and <001>. After stress relaxation, the variation trends of the GBs and textures were consistent with those of other plastic deformations, indicating that stress relaxation can be verified by the variations in GBs and textures. Our findings provide a theoretical basis for improvements in stress relaxation resistance of the Cu-based alloys used in connector industry.
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页数:13
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