Sound-Based Assembly of Magnetically Actuated Soft Robots Toward Enhanced Release of Extracellular Vesicles

被引:0
|
作者
Gao, Wei [1 ,2 ]
Tognato, Riccardo [1 ]
Natta, Micaela [1 ]
Della Bella, Elena [1 ]
Cianciosi, Alessandro [1 ]
Serra, Tiziano [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] AO Res Inst Davos, CH-7270 Davos, Switzerland
[2] Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
[3] Maastricht Univ, MERLN Inst Technol Inspired Regenerat Med, Complex Tissue Regenerat Dept, Univ Singel 40, NL-6229ET Maastricht, Netherlands
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
acoustic-driven bioassemblies; biofabrications magnetic actuators; soft robotics; WAVES;
D O I
10.1002/aisy.202400437
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
Magnetic soft robots have emerged as promising tools in biomedicine due to their wireless actuation, rapid response, and compatibility with biological systems. Despite the various innovative strategies proposed for their fabrication, they suffer from complex processes and limited cellular compatibility. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore alternative approaches that are fast, mild, and highly tunable. Herein, a novel fabrication strategy for contactless assembly of soft-robots is introduced for the first time. This technology exploits hydrodynamic instabilities at the free surface of a fluid layer, thus enabling the fabrication of centimeter-scale robots featuring diverse structural properties. These features show a wide range of deformation modes in response to magnetic fields, including folding, bending, and expanding. Furthermore, the design and assembly of novel actuators with customized shapes as fish- and butterfly-like structures is shown. The fabricated patterns exhibit different modes of motion under the influence of uniform magnetic fields. As a proof of concept, an innovative application of this technology combined with the proposed soft robots is represented by the enhanced release of extracellular vesicles. Altogether, this novel fabrication method along with the newly developed magnetic soft robots enables the manufacturing of high-performance, multifunctional, and cytocompatible intelligent systems. Magnetic soft robots offer promise in biomedicine due to their wireless actuation and rapid response, but current fabrication methods are complex and have limited cellular compatibility. A new, contactless bioassembly strategy using hydrodynamic instabilities is introduced, enabling customizable, centimeter-scale robots. These robots demonstrate diverse deformation modes and motion under magnetic fields, showing potential in enhancing extracellular vesicle release and advancing intelligent systems.image (c) 2024 WILEY-VCH GmbH
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页数:11
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