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Barrier heights and strong fermi-level pinning at epitaxially grown ferromagnet/ZnO/metal Schottky Interfaces for opto-spintronics applications
被引:0
作者:
Belmoubarik, Mohamed
[1
,2
,3
]
机构:
[1] INL, Int Iberian Nanotechnol Lab, Ave Mestre Jose Veiga S-N, P-4715330 Braga, Portugal
[2] Tohoku Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Sendai 8908579, Japan
[3] Mohammed VI Polytech Univ, Inst Appl Phys, Lot 660, Hay Moulay Rachid Ben Gue 43150, Morocco
基金:
日本学术振兴会;
关键词:
Zinc oxide;
Molecular bream epitaxy;
Ferromagnet alloy;
Schottky barrier;
Fermi-level pining;
FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS;
DIODES;
D O I:
10.1016/j.surfin.2024.105091
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Schottky contacts at the ferromagnet/ZnO interface are good candidates for the realization and control of several semiconductor emerging magnetic phenomena such spin injection and spin-controlled photonics. In this work, we demonstrate the epitaxial growth of single-phase and wurtzite-ZnO thin films on fcc Pt/Co0.30Pt0.70 (111) electrodes by molecular beam epitaxy technique. While the magnetic properties of the Pt/Co0.30Pt0.70 buffer remain unchanged after the ZnO growth, the electric measurements of back-to-back Schottky diodes reveal Schottky barrier heights at the metal/ZnO interfaces in the range of 590-690 meV using Cu, Pt and Co0.30Pt0.70 contacts. A pinning factor S and a charge neutrality level (CNL) Phi(CNL) of 0.08 and 4.94 eV, respectively, are obtained indicating a strong Fermi-level pining with a CNL level that lies 0.64 eV bellow the conductance band of ZnO semiconductor. These experimental findings indicate that Co0.30Pt0.70/ZnO interface follows the metal-induced gap states model and can open a pathway for the realization of opto-spintronics applications such spin-LEDs.
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