Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Healthcare Decision-Making Processes: Perceptions of Caregivers in Saudi Arabia

Background In the evolving landscape of healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing decision-making processes. Through advanced machine learning and data analytics, AI promises precision and personalized treatments, particularly impactful in diagnostics and personalized medicine. Aim and objectives This study aims to investigate the utilization and effectiveness of AI algorithms among healthcare caregivers, focusing on decision-making processes. Objectives include assessing AI adoption prevalence, understanding demographic factors influencing utilization, and evaluating its impact on decision-making dynamics, diagnostics, and personalized medicine. Methods Employing a quantitative cross-sectional approach, an online questionnaire was distributed to 224 healthcare professionals. The survey covered AI familiarity, perceived effectiveness, and potential barriers. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses. Results Seventy-five percent of caregivers reported that they used AI in the decision-making process, with nurses representing a significant majority (50.4%). Bivariate analyses identified correlations between AI utilization and demographic variables, emphasizing its diverse adoption across specialties. Conclusion This study reveals substantial AI adoption, notably among nurses, indicating a transformative shift in decision-making processes. The findings underscore AI's potential in diagnostics and personalized medicine, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and collaborative efforts to address challenges and maximize AI benefits in healthcare.