Efficacy of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib as first-line treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma with multiple brain metastases

被引:0
作者
Matsumoto, Daisuke [1 ]
Naiki, Taku [1 ,2 ]
Naiki-Ito, Aya [3 ]
Aoki, Maria [1 ]
Kato, Shinji [4 ]
Morikawa, Toshiharu [2 ]
Shimizu, Nobuhiko [2 ]
Gonda, Masakazu [2 ]
Umemoto, Yukihiro [1 ]
Yasui, Takahiro [2 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya City Univ, West Med Ctr, Dept Urol, 1-1-1 Hirate Cho,Kita Ku, Nagoya 4628508, Japan
[2] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Nephrourol, Nagoya, Japan
[3] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Expt Pathol & Tumor Biol, Nagoya, Japan
[4] Nagoya City Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Dept Radiol, Nagoya, Japan
关键词
brain neoplasms; lenvatinib; pembrolizumab; radiosurgery; renal cell carcinoma; CABOZANTINIB; SUNITINIB;
D O I
10.1002/iju5.12786
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Introduction: Patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma have a poor prognosis and its specific pathogenesis remains unelucidated. Case presentation: At 78 years of age, a Japanese male patient was diagnosed with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (cT3N2M1 stage) and multiple brain metastases that were responsive to stereotactic radiation therapy followed by systemic combination induction therapy of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib. Adverse events, including grade 3 hypertension, grade 2 eruption, and elevated grade 2 fever, were controlled by a dose reduction or suspension of drugs. The patient eventually showed a tolerance for continuing with 8 mg lenvatinib. Fourteen months after the initiation of treatment, and on 8 mg lenvatinib, this patient showed no sign of disease progression at the last follow-up. Conclusion: We detail the absence of disease progression in a metastatic renal cell carcinoma case with multiple brain metastases more than 1 year after stereotactic radiation therapy followed by first-line pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib.
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页码:5 / 9
页数:5
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