Molecularly Imprinted Polypyrrole-Modified Screen-Printed Electrode for Dopamine Determination

被引:6
作者
Merli, Daniele [1 ]
Cutaia, Alessandra [1 ]
Hallulli, Ines [1 ]
Bonanni, Alessandra [1 ]
Alberti, Giancarla [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pavia, Dept Chem, Via Taramelli 12, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
关键词
dopamine; molecularly imprinted polymers; electropolymerized molecularly imprinted polypyrrole; polypyrrole-based sensors; screen-printed electrodes; differential pulse voltammetry; METAL-ORGANIC XEROGELS; CHEMILUMINESCENCE DETECTION; VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION; CAPILLARY-ELECTROPHORESIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR; URINE SAMPLES; POLYMERS; EPINEPHRINE; CATECHOLAMINES; POLYMORPHISM;
D O I
10.3390/polym16172528
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper introduces a quantitative method for dopamine determination. The method is based on a molecularly imprinted polypyrrole (e-MIP)-modified screen-printed electrode, with differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) as the chosen measurement technique. The dopamine molecules are efficiently entrapped in the polymeric film, creating recognition cavities. A comparison with bare and non-imprinted polypyrrole-modified electrodes clearly demonstrates the superior sensitivity, selectivity, and reproducibility of the e-MIP-based one; indeed, a sensitivity of 0.078 mu A mu M-1, a detection limit (LOD) of 0.8 mu M, a linear range between 0.8 and 45 mu M and a dynamic range of up to 350 mu M are achieved. The method was successfully tested on fortified synthetic and human urine samples to underline its applicability as a screening method for biomedical tests.
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页数:19
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