Sociological and Policy Examination of Poverty-Led Crime in Indonesia: Case Study of (Child) Prostitution

This paper engages in the profound dynamics of poverty-led crime in Indonesia, emphasizing its socioeconomically constructed nature and the potential for deliberate deconstruction through targeted interventions. As Indonesia rapidly evolves as an emerging economy, the paper highlights the critical role Jakarta plays in shaping the future trajectory of its vast human resources. It underpins the urgency for comprehensive policies that prioritize improved education, social welfare, and economic opportunities, particularly for the underprivileged youth. The paper argues that inclusive policies, even within predominantly elite-focused resource allocations, are paramount for fostering equity in the labor market. With a focus on the pervasive issue of prostitution, the paper elucidates how socioeconomic factors contribute to the phenomenon and evaluates existing anti-prostitution policies. By uncovering gaps in the current approach, the article advocates for pro-poor and pro-development strategies to mitigate crime. Recognizing Indonesia's potential for urbanization and economic growth, the paper contends that disciplined citizenship, achievable through incentivizing conventional paths for the younger and underprivileged population, is crucial for the nation's prosperity. The proposed policy recommendations aim to guide local policymakers in formulating effective measures that not only address crime but also contribute to the overall development of Indonesia.