Excited Abelian-Higgs vortices: Decay rate and radiation emission

被引：2

作者：

Alonso-Izquierdo, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Blanco-Pillado, J. J. ^{[3
,4
,5
]}

Miguelez-Caballero, D. ^{[6
]}

Navarro-Obregon, S. ^{[6
]}

Queiruga, J. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Salamanca, Dept Matemat Aplicada, Casas Parque 2, Salamanca 37008, Spain

[2] Univ Salamanca, IUFFyM, Plaza Merced 1, Salamanca 37008, Spain

[3] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48011, Spain

[4] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, EHU Quantum Ctr, Bilbao 48011, Spain

[5] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain

[6] Univ Valladolid, Dept Fis Teor Atom & Opt, Valladolid 47011, Spain

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2024年 / 110卷 / 06期

关键词：

VORTEX SOLUTIONS; BOUND-STATES; DYNAMICS; MODELS; FIELD;

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevD.110.065009

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

The evolution of 1 vortices when their massive bound mode is excited is investigated in detail (both analytically and numerically) in the Abelian-Higgs model for different ranges of the self-coupling constant. The dependence of the spectrum of the 1 vortex fluctuation operator on the model parameter is discussed initially. A perturbative approach is employed to study the radiation emission in both the scalar and the vector channels. Our findings reveal that the oscillating initial configuration of the 1 vortex radiates at a frequency twice that of the internal mode. Through energy conservation considerations, we derive the decay law of the massive mode. Finally, these analytical results are compared with numerical simulations in field theory.

引用

页数：15

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