The Mediating Role of Spirituality in Delineating the Interconnection Between Self-Efficacy and Resilience Among the Parents of Children With Newly Diagnosed Diabetes: A Community Nursing-Led Cross-Sectional Study

Aim: This study examined the interplay among spirituality, self-efficacy and resilience in this context. Design: A cross-sectional study. Method: A total of 178 parents of children newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus; the instruments used for data collection were the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale for Diabetes Management, The Arabic version of The Walsh Family Resilience Questionnaire and the Spiritual Perspective Scale. Results: Self-efficacy had a significant positive direct effect on family resilience. Spirituality also had a significant positive direct effect on family resilience. Additionally, self-efficacy had a significant positive indirect effect on family resilience through its effect on spirituality. Conclusion: The findings underscore the impact of spirituality and self-efficacy on a family resilience. Implications for the Profession: Nurses should prioritise self-care and personal reflection to enhance their spiritual well- being. This can help them better understand and empathise with their patients' spiritual needs, allowing for more effective and compassionate care. Impact: Upon the initial diagnosis of diabetes in a child, parents undergo a profound emotional and psychological upheaval. They are faced with the daunting task of managing their child's condition while also coping with their feelings of distress, uncer-tainty and fear. Amidst these challenges, factors such as self-efficacy and resilience play pivotal roles in determining how parents adapt to and navigate this new reality.Nurses can use spiritual care to give parents a sense of meaning, purpose and hope, bolstering their self-efficacy and resilience. Reporting Method: The relevant reporting method has been adhered to, that is, STROBE. Patient or Public Contribution: In our research, data collection is assisted by nurses working in community-based settings.(c) 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.