Adsorptive performances and valorization of green synthesized biochar -based activated carbon from banana peel and corn cob composites for the abatement of Cr(VI) from synthetic solutions: Parameters, isotherms, and remediation studies

被引:4
|
作者
Areti, Hirpha Adugna [1 ]
Jabesa, Abdisa [1 ]
Muleta, Melkiyas Diriba [1 ]
Emana, Abdi Nemera [1 ]
机构
[1] Haramaya Univ, Haramaya Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, POB 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
关键词
Activated carbon; Adsorption processes; Hexavalent chromium; Isotherm modeling; Wastewater; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; REMOVAL; WASTE; WATER; NANOCOMPOSITE; OPTIMIZATION; ADSORBENT; KINETICS; RESIDUE;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33811
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This study intended to remove Cr(VI) from an aqueous synthetic solution employing synthesized biochar adsorbent from a blend of locally sourced banana peel, and corn cob biomass wastes. An equal ratio of the prepared powder was activated with ZnCl2 solution (1:1 wt basis) and carbonized for 2 h at 600 degrees C. The proximate analysis of the selected BP-CCAC@ZC3 biochar was conducted. Subsequently, its surface area, surface functions, and morphology were examined using BET analysis, FTIR, and SEM techniques, respectively. The proximate analysis of BP-CCAC@ZC3 showed a moisture content of 2.37 +/- 0.80 %, an ash content of 8.07 +/- 0.75 %, volatile matter of 19.38 +/- 2.66 %, and fixed carbon of 70.18 %. It was found that the synthesized BP-CCAC@ZC3 had 432.149 m2/g of a specific area as per the BET surface area analysis. The highest efficiency for Cr(VI) removal was determined to be 97.92 % through adsorption batch tests using a dose of 0.4 g of BP-CCAC@ZC3, an initial Cr(VI) concentration of 20 mg/L, pH of 2, and 35 min contact time. Likewise, the adsorption process was effectively described by the Langmuir isotherm model, which had a high correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9977) and a maximum adsorption capacity of 19.16 mg/g, indicating a monolayer adsorption mechanism. The BP-CCAC@ZC3 biochar exhibited reusability for up to four cycles with only a slight decrease in effectiveness, highlighting its potential for sustainable wastewater treatment. Overall, using corn cob and banana peel composites to synthesize activated carbon with ZnCl2 offers a promising method for effectively removing Cr(VI) containing wastewater.
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页数:16
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