Salt Crystallization in Limestone: Materials Decay and Chemomechanical Approach

被引:2
作者
Cappai, Marta [1 ,2 ]
Casti, Marta [2 ]
Pia, Giorgio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Ingn Meccan Chim & Materiali, Via Marengo 2, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy
[2] Materialia Assoc, I-09037 San Gavino Monreale, Sardinia, Italy
关键词
limestone; sodium sulfate; decay; BUILDING STONES; POROUS MATERIALS; DAMAGE;
D O I
10.3390/ma17163986
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Salt crystallization is a particularly relevant issue in the conservation of limestones used in Cultural Heritage sites. In this study, various facies of limestones were characterized through porosimetric and mechanical tests. The samples were subjected to experiments to determine their resistance to salt crystallization by verifying the number of cycles at which 50% of them began to lose weight. This number of experimental cycles was compared with the result calculated by the analytical procedure of a chemomechanical model found in the literature. The comparison showed a significant capability of the model to predict the experimental data.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
Aranda MAG, 2013, WOOD PUBL SER CIVIL, P488, DOI 10.1533/9780857098993.4.488
[2]   The susceptibility to degradation of stone materials used in the built heritage of the Ortygia island (Syracuse, Italy): A laboratory study [J].
Belfiore, C. M. ;
Calabro, C. ;
Ruffolo, S. A. ;
Ricca, M. ;
Torok, A. ;
Pezzino, A. ;
La Russa, M. F. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES, 2021, 146
[3]   Durability estimation of porous building stones from pore structure and strength [J].
Benavente, D ;
del Cura, MAG ;
Fort, R ;
Ordóñez, S .
ENGINEERING GEOLOGY, 2004, 74 (1-2) :113-127
[4]   Evaluation of soft limestone degradation in the Sassi UNESCO site (Matera, Southern Italy): Loss of material measurement and classification [J].
Bonomo, Agnese Emanuela ;
Amodio, Antonio Minervino ;
Prosser, Giacomo ;
Sileo, Maria ;
Rizzo, Giovanna .
JOURNAL OF CULTURAL HERITAGE, 2020, 42 :191-201
[5]   Carbonate rocks in the Mediterranean region - from classical to innovative uses of building stone [J].
Calvo, Jose P. ;
Regueiro, Manuel .
LIMESTONE IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT: PRESENT DAY CHALLENGES FOR THE PRESERVATION OF THE PAST, 2010, 331 :27-35
[6]  
Cappai M., 2023, RILEM Tech. Lett, V8, P79, DOI [10.21809/rilemtechlett.2023.178, DOI 10.21809/RILEMTECHLETT.2023.178]
[7]   A fuzzy model for studying kinetic decay phenomena in Genna Maria Nuraghe: Material properties, environmental data, accelerated ageing, and model calculations [J].
Cappai, Marta ;
Sanna, Ulrico ;
Pia, Giorgio .
CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, 2024, 21
[8]   Degradation phenomena of Templo Pintado painted plasters [J].
Cappai, Marta ;
Delogu, Francesco ;
Pozzi-Escot, Denise ;
Neyra, Gianella Pacheco ;
Meloni, Paola ;
Pia, Giorgio .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2023, 392
[9]   Weathering of earth-painted surfaces: Environmental monitoring and artificial aging [J].
Cappai, Marta ;
Casnedi, Ludovica ;
Carcangiu, Gianfranco ;
Delogu, Francesco ;
Pozzi-Escot, Denise ;
Neyra, Gianella Pacheco ;
Pia, Giorgio ;
Meloni, Paola .
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS, 2022, 344
[10]   Weathering of limestone building material by mixed sulfate solutions.: Characterization of stone microstructure, reaction products and decay forms [J].
Cardell, C. ;
Benavente, D. ;
Rodriguez-Gordillo, J. .
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION, 2008, 59 (10) :1371-1385