New Wolf-Rayet wind yields and nucleosynthesis of Helium stars

被引:0
作者
Higgins, Erin R. [1 ]
Vink, Jorick S. [1 ]
Hirschi, Raphael [2 ,3 ]
Laird, Alison M. [4 ]
Sander, Andreas A. C. [5 ]
机构
[1] Armagh Observ & Planetarium, Coll Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, North Ireland
[2] Keele Univ, Astrophys Grp, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
[3] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa 2778583, Japan
[4] Univ York, Sch Phys Engn & Technol, York YO10 5DD, England
[5] Heidelberg Univ, Astron Rech Inst, Zentrum Astron, Monchhofstr 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
nuclear reactions; nucleosynthesis; abundances; stars: abundances; stars: evolution; stars: interiors; stars: massive; stars: mass loss; ROTATING MASSIVE STARS; BLACK-HOLE FORMATION; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; GALACTIC WN STARS; M-CIRCLE-DOT; LOSS RATES; HYDROSTATIC NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; PRESUPERNOVA EVOLUTION; METALLICITY DEPENDENCE; CONVECTIVE BOUNDARIES;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stae1853
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Strong metallicity-dependent winds dominate the evolution of core He-burning, classical Wolf-Rayet (cWR) stars, which eject both H and He-fusion products such as N-14,C-12,O-16,F-19,Ne-22,and Na-23 during their evolution. The chemical enrichment from cWRs can be significant. cWR stars are also key sources for neutron production relevant for the weak s-process. We calculate stellar models of cWRs at solar metallicity for a range of initial Helium star masses (12-50 M-circle dot), adopting recent hydrodynamical wind rates. Stellar wind yields are provided for the entire post-main sequence evolution until core O-exhaustion. While literature has previously considered cWRs as a viable source of the radioisotope Al-26, we confirm that negligible Al-26 is ejected by cWRs since it has decayed to 26(Mg) or proton-captured to Al-26. However, in Paper I, we showed that very massive stars eject substantial quantities of Al-26, among other elements including N, Ne, and Na, already from the zero-age-main-sequence. Here, we examine the production of F-19 and find that even with lower mass-loss rates than previous studies, our cWR models still eject substantial amounts of F-19. We provide central neutron densities (N-n) of a 30 M-circle dot cWR compared with a 32 M-circle dot post-VMS WR and confirm that during core He-burning, cWRs produce a significant number of neutrons for the weak s-process via the Ne-22(alpha,n)Mg-25 reaction. Finally, we compare our cWR models with observed [Ne/He], [C/He], and [O/He] ratios of Galactic WC and WO stars.
引用
收藏
页码:1095 / 1110
页数:16
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