An efficient image compression encryption scheme based on BP neural network and DNA mutation

In this paper, an efficient image compression encryption scheme is proposed. Firstly, compressing the image by using BP neural network before encryption, which not only saves the subsequent encryption and decryption time but also minimizes storage and transmission space. Secondly, Chialvo neuron model is used to generate chaotic sequences for the encryption process in the scheme, confusing the compressed image according to a confusion algorithm combining single-plane and cross-plane. Next, diffusing the confused image. Subsequently, the diffused image and chaotic sequences are DNA encoded, performing DNA same or operation (DNA mutual mutations) and DNA mutations (DNA self-mutations). Finally, the DNA mutations results are decoded to obtain the cipher image. Security tests and compression performance analysis show that the scheme can efficiently and securely compress and encrypt images of different sizes with higher reconstruction quality compared to other compression schemes.