III. NIH TOOLBOX COGNITION BATTERY (CB): MEASURING EPISODIC MEMORY

被引：92

作者：

Bauer, Patricia J. ^{[1
]}

Dikmen, Sureyya S. ^{[2
,3
,4
,5
,6
,7
]}

Heaton, Robert K. ^{[8
]}

Mungas, Dan ^{[9
]}

Slotkin, Jerry ^{[10
]}

Beaumont, Jennifer L. ^{[10
]}

机构：

[1] Emory Univ, Coll Arts & Sci, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA

[2] Univ Washington, Dept Rehabil Med, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[3] Univ Washington, Dept Neurosurg, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[4] Univ Washington, Dept Psychiat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[5] Univ Washington, Dept Behav Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[6] NINDS, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

[7] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Atlanta, GA USA

[8] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Psychiat, San Diego, CA 92103 USA

[9] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[10] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Med Social Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA

来源：

MONOGRAPHS OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT | 2013年 / 78卷 / 04期

关键词：

FRONTAL-LOBE; TEMPORAL-LOBE; MATURATION; CHILDHOOD; CORTEX; BRAIN; ORGANIZATION; ADOLESCENCE; PERFORMANCE; CHILDREN;

D O I：

10.1111/mono.12033

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

One of the most significant domains of cognition is episodic memory, which allows for rapid acquisition and long-term storage of new information. For purposes of the NIH Toolbox, we devised a new test of episodic memory. The nonverbal NIH Toolbox Picture Sequence Memory Test (TPSMT) requires participants to reproduce the order of an arbitrarily ordered sequence of pictures presented on a computer. To adjust for ability, sequence length varies from 6 to 15 pictures. Multiple trials are administered to increase reliability. Pediatric data from the validation study revealed the TPSMT to be sensitive to age-related changes. The task also has high test-retest reliability and promising construct validity. Steps to further increase the sensitivity of the instrument to individual and age-related variability are described.

引用

页码：34 / 48

页数：15

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