Succinate Dehydrogenase and Human Disease: Novel Insights into a Well-Known Enzyme

被引:4
作者
Esteban-Amo, Maria J. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jimenez-Cuadrado, Patricia [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Serrano-Lorenzo, Pablo [4 ,5 ]
de la Fuente, Miguel a. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Simarro, Maria [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Valladolid, Fac Med, Dept Cell Biol Genet Histol & Pharmacol, Valladolid 47005, Spain
[2] Univ Valladolid, Unit Excellence Inst Biomed & Mol Genet IBGM, Valladolid 47003, Spain
[3] CSIC, Valladolid 47003, Spain
[4] Hosp 12 Octubre Res Inst, Clin Biochem Dept, Mitochondrial Disorders Lab, imas12, Madrid 28041, Spain
[5] Inst Salud Carlos III, Biomed Network Res Ctr Rare Dis CIBERER, Madrid 28029, Spain
关键词
mitochondria; succinate dehydrogenase; complex II; disease; MITOCHONDRIAL COMPLEX II; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT CHAIN; SDH-DEFICIENT CELLS; REDUCTIVE CARBOXYLATION; GLUTAMINE-METABOLISM; FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION; MUTATIONS; HYPERMETHYLATION; GLYCOLYSIS; GENERATION;
D O I
10.3390/biomedicines12092050
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Succinate dehydrogenase (also known as complex II) plays a dual role in respiration by catalyzing the oxidation of succinate to fumarate in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone in the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC). Owing to the privileged position of SDH/CII, its dysfunction leads to TCA cycle arrest and altered respiration. This review aims to elucidate the widely documented profound metabolic effects of SDH/CII deficiency, along with the newly unveiled survival mechanisms in SDH/CII-deficient cells. Such an understanding reveals exploitable vulnerabilities for strategic targeting, which is crucial for the development of novel and more precise therapies for primary mitochondrial diseases, as well as for familial and sporadic cancers associated with SDH/CII mutations.
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页数:14
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