The neurodivergent college learner: faculty perceptions of supporting individuals with ADHD in higher education

被引:0
作者
Nash-Luckenbach, Denise M. [1 ]
Friedman, Zahava L.
机构
[1] Georgian Court Univ, HMH Sch Hlth & Wellness Nursing, Lakewood, NJ 08701 USA
关键词
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Neurodiversity-affirming education; Faculty support; Accommodations; Time management; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; STUDENTS; INTERVENTION; STRATEGIES; ENGAGEMENT;
D O I
10.1108/QAE-01-2024-0014
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to understand how faculty members perceive learning needs of the attention-deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) student, as they acclimated to and performed within the higher education settings.Design/methodology/approachA phenomenological design was used to explore the faculty perceptions of ADHD college students. A sample of ten faculty members, employed in two-year, four-year, and graduate-level programs, participated in virtual semi-structured interviews. A six step thematic analysis of the codes was performed revealing three themes.FindingsResults from the study yielded three themes: problem-based learning, time management and accommodations versus privilege. These themes highlight the complexity of the learning process, the limitations with time management, and the need for meaningful, rather than stereotypical, accommodations in these settings.Practical implicationsThe number of students diagnosed with ADHD attending postsecondary education continues to rise, necessitating a critical lens on increasing neurodiversity-affirming practices in these settings. Despite noted strengths, students with this diagnosis struggle academically, resulting in academic challenges. To maximize each individual's learning potential, systems of higher education need to carefully consider how to best design a positive learning environment with universally effective learning accommodations.Originality/valueWhile faculty described accommodations and strategies provided to students, they also repeatedly shared concerning challenges and barriers to learning, as demonstrated by their students in various scenarios and situations. Results suggest areas of potential improvement, alongside the complexity of serving the need of the next generation of neurodivergent learners, in a world where equity and inclusion required additional time and thoughtful effort. Of greatest concern, perhaps, was the systems already in place, including offices of accommodations and services, that tended to use a "one-size-fits-all" approach, oversimplifying, rather than serving, student need.
引用
收藏
页码:597 / 610
页数:14
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