Dapagliflozin-Saxagliptin Combination - The Quest for Optimal Glycemic Control With Cardio-Renal Protection in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Expert Consensus in Indian Settings

被引:0
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作者
Ghosh, Sujoy [10 ]
Wangnoo, Subhash K. [1 ]
Chittawar, Sachin [2 ]
Damodharan, Suresh [3 ]
Kadam, Yogesh [4 ]
Kalra, Pramila [5 ]
Kumar, K. P. Suresh [6 ]
Periyandavar, I. [7 ]
Sharma, S. K. [8 ]
Zargar, Abdul Hamid [9 ]
机构
[1] Manipal Hosp, Kolkata, W Bengal, India
[2] Indraprastha Apollo Hosp, New Delhi, India
[3] Gandhi Med Coll, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
[4] Harvey Specialty Clin, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] Poona Diabet Ctr, Pune, Maharashtra, India
[6] Ramaiah Med Coll & Hosp, Dept Endocrinol, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
[7] Kauvery Hosp, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[8] Saroja Diabet Ctr, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[9] Galaxy Specialty Ctr, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
[10] Ctr Diabet & Endocrine Care, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India
关键词
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor; Cardiovascular comor- bidities; Chronic kidney disease; Fixed-dose combination; Sodium- glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; ADD-ON THERAPY; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE-4 INHIBITORS; REAL-WORLD EVIDENCE; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; DOUBLE-BLIND TRIAL; CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES; HEART-FAILURE; PLUS DAPAGLIFLOZIN; EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION; TRIPLE THERAPY;
D O I
10.14740/jem946
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The combination of dapagliflozin (DAPA; a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i)) and saxagliptin (SAXA; a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i)) added on to metformin targets multiple pathophysiological pathways and provides a synergistic effect on glycemic control. Notably, both DAPA and SAXA have demonstrated cardiovascular safety and shown to slow the progression of declining renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) having comorbid cardiovascular or renal diseases. Together, DAPA + SAXA has an acceptable tolerability profile, comparable with the individual agents and with a low propensity for hypoglycemia. The addition of DAPA + SAXA to metformin has been associated with low frequency of urinary tract and genital infections, attributed to the complementary effects of combining an SGLT2i and a DPP4i. This review compiles insights from a group of leading experts from India, summarizing concise clinical practice recommendations for the use of a fixed-dose combination of DAPA (10 mg) + SAXA (5 mg) in Indian patients with T2DM. The review encompasses available evidence and tion in the management of T2DM.
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页码:128 / 148
页数:21
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