Circumstellar Interaction Signatures in the Low-luminosity Type II SN 2021gmj

被引:3
作者
Meza-Retamal, Nicolas [1 ]
Dong, Yize [1 ]
Bostroem, K. Azalee [2 ]
Valenti, Stefano [1 ]
Galbany, Lluis [3 ,4 ]
Pearson, Jeniveve [2 ]
Hosseinzadeh, Griffin [2 ]
Andrews, Jennifer E. [5 ]
Sand, David J. [2 ]
Jencson, Jacob E. [2 ]
Janzen, Daryl [6 ]
Lundquist, Michael J. [7 ]
Hoang, Emily T. [1 ]
Wyatt, Samuel [8 ]
Brown, Peter J. [9 ]
Howell, D. Andrew [10 ,11 ]
Newsome, Megan [10 ,11 ]
Gonzalez, Estefania Padilla [10 ,11 ]
Pellegrino, Craig [10 ,11 ]
Terreran, Giacomo [10 ,11 ]
Kouprianov, Vladimir [12 ]
Hiramatsu, Daichi [13 ,14 ]
Jha, Saurabh W. [15 ]
Smith, Nathan [2 ]
Haislip, Joshua [12 ]
Reichart, Daniel E. [12 ]
Shrestha, Manisha [2 ]
Rosales-Ortega, F. Fabian [16 ]
Brink, Thomas G. [17 ]
Filippenko, Alexei V. [17 ]
Zheng, Weikang [17 ]
Yang, Yi [17 ,18 ,19 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys & Astron, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
[3] Inst Space Sci ICE, CSIC, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain
[4] Inst Estudis Espacials Catalunya, Gran Capita 2-4 Edif Nexus,Desp 201, E-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[5] Gemini Observ, 670 North Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
[6] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, 116 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada
[7] WM Keck Observ, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743 USA
[8] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, 3910 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[9] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 4242 TAMU, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[10] Cumbres Observ, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA
[11] Univ Calif, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[12] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, 120 East Cameron Ave, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[13] Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[14] NSF AI Inst Artificial Intelligence & Fundamental, Cambridge, MA USA
[15] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA
[16] Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Elect INAOE CONACyT, Luis E Erro 1, Puebla 72840, Mexico
[17] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[18] Tsinghua Univ, Phys Dept, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[19] Tsinghua Univ, Tsinghua Ctr Astrophys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; FOLLOW-UP OBSERVATIONS; LIGHT-CURVES; MASS-LOSS; SHOCK BREAKOUT; HYDROGEN-RICH; DISTANCE DETERMINATION; UV/OPTICAL EMISSION; PLATEAU SUPERNOVAE; NEBULAR SPECTRA;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ad4d55
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present comprehensive optical observations of SN 2021gmj, a Type II supernova (SN II) discovered within a day of explosion by the Distance Less Than 40 Mpc survey. Follow-up observations show that SN 2021gmj is a low-luminosity SN II (LL SN II), with a peak magnitude M-V = -15.45 and an Fe ii velocity of similar to 1800 km s(-1) at 50 days past explosion. Using the expanding photosphere method, we derive a distance of 17.8-0.4+0.6 Mpc. From the tail of the light curve we obtain a radioactive nickel mass of (MNi)-Ni-56 = 0.014 +/- 0.001 M-circle dot. The presence of circumstellar material (CSM) is suggested by the early-time light curve, early spectra, and high-velocity H alpha in absorption. Analytical shock-cooling models of the light curve cannot reproduce the fast rise, supporting the idea that the early-time emission is partially powered by the interaction of the SN ejecta and CSM. The inferred low CSM mass of 0.025 M-circle dot in our hydrodynamic-modeling light-curve analysis is also consistent with our spectroscopy. We observe a broad feature near 4600 angstrom, which may be high-ionization lines of C, N, or/and He II. This feature is reproduced by radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of red supergiants with extended atmospheres. Several LL SNe II show similar spectral features, implying that high-density material around the progenitor may be common among them.
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页数:20
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