Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Thrombosis: Definitions, Clinical Impact, and Management: A State-of-the-Art Review

被引:3
作者
Chitturi, Kalyan R. [1 ]
Aladin, Amer I. [1 ]
Braun, Ryan [2 ]
Al-Qaraghuli, Abdullah K. [1 ]
Banerjee, Avantika [1 ]
Reddy, Pavan [1 ]
Merdler, Ilan [1 ]
Chaturvedi, Abhishek [1 ]
Abusnina, Waiel [1 ]
Haberman, Dan [1 ]
Lupu, Lior [1 ]
Rodriguez-Weisson, Fernando J. [1 ]
Case, Brian C. [1 ]
Wermers, Jason P. [1 ]
Ben-Dor, Itsik [1 ]
Satler, Lowell F. [1 ]
Waksman, Ron [1 ]
Rogers, Toby [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] MedStar Washington Hosp Ctr, Sect Intervent Cardiol, Washington, DC USA
[2] NIH, NHLBI, Div Intramural Res, Cardiovasc Branch, Bethesda, MD USA
关键词
anticoagulants; aortic valve; bioprosthesis; computed tomography angiography; echocardiography; thrombosis; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; SUBCLINICAL LEAFLET THROMBOSIS; TERM-FOLLOW-UP; RISK PATIENTS; TRANSCATHETER; REPLACEMENT; DURABILITY; STENOSIS; OUTCOMES; METAANALYSIS; THERAPY;
D O I
10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.123.014143
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis is frequently detected after transcatheter and surgical aortic valve replacement due to advances in cardiac computed tomography angiography technology and standardized surveillance protocols in low-surgical-risk transcatheter aortic valve replacement trials. However, evidence is limited concerning whether subclinical leaflet thrombosis leads to clinical adverse events or premature structural valve deterioration. Furthermore, there may be net harm in the form of bleeding from aggressive antithrombotic treatment in patients with subclinical leaflet thrombosis. This review will discuss the incidence, mechanisms, diagnosis, and optimal management of bioprosthetic aortic valve thrombosis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement and bioprosthetic surgical aortic valve replacement.
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页数:16
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